Re: CURRENT state of modules

From: Norikatsu Shigemura <nork_at_ninth-nine.com>
Date: Sun, 14 Dec 2003 01:10:07 +0900
On Fri, 12 Dec 2003 12:43:33 -0700 (MST)
"M. Warner Losh" <imp_at_bsdimp.com> wrote:
> In message: <200312121910.14245.postfix_at_sendmail.ru>
>             toxa <postfix_at_sendmail.ru> writes:
> : So my question is loading MANY modules will be as stable (or as unstable) as 
> : putting them into kernel as appropriate devices (or options), or I will found 
> : some problems?
> My laptop kernel has the following devices in it:
> 	ata, sc, atkbdc atkbd, psm, pci, pcib, acpi
> and the rest it gets from modules I load at boot time (or later).

	I use nearly these on my laptop.

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$ kldstat
Id Refs Address    Size     Name
 1   59 0xc0400000 2a9f90   kernel
 2    1 0xc06aa000 3444     splash_bmp.ko
 3    1 0xc06ae000 5e80     vesa.ko
 4    1 0xc0716000 56d4     md.ko
 5    1 0xc071c000 5b14     snd_ich.ko
 6    3 0xc0722000 1e398    snd_pcm.ko
 7    6 0xc0741000 27c40    usb.ko
 8    1 0xc0769000 596c     ugen.ko
 9    1 0xc076f000 655c     umass.ko
10   15 0xc0776000 3c548    cam.ko
11    8 0xc07b3000 12f64    agp.ko
12    1 0xc07c6000 1998     accf_data.ko
13    1 0xc07c8000 2410     accf_http.ko
14    1 0xc07cb000 b7d8     random.ko
15    2 0xc07d7000 3744     smbus.ko
16    1 0xc07db000 30a8     smb.ko
17    2 0xc07df000 36f4     iicbus.ko
18    1 0xc07e3000 4210     iicbb.ko
19    2 0xc07e8000 47d8     sysvmsg.ko
20    2 0xc07ed000 62d4     sysvsem.ko
21    2 0xc07f4000 5468     sysvshm.ko
22    1 0xc07fa000 77f0     cardbus.ko
23    2 0xc0802000 c8e0     pccard.ko
24    2 0xc080f000 36d4     exca.ko
25    1 0xc0813000 b4f8     cbb.ko
26    1 0xc081f000 8d7c     aio.ko
27    4 0xc0828000 14a6c    firewire.ko
28    1 0xc083d000 ab2c     sbp.ko
29    1 0xc0848000 6e14     sbp_targ.ko
30    2 0xc084f000 7694     snd_uaudio.ko
31    1 0xc0857000 e538     uart.ko
32    1 0xc0866000 50c3c    acpi.ko
33    2 0xc494a000 6000     procfs.ko
34    2 0xc4950000 6000     pseudofs.ko
35    1 0xc4967000 e000     msdosfs.ko
36    1 0xc4960000 2000     ntfs_iconv.ko
37    1 0xc49ae000 b000     ntfs.ko
38    1 0xc49d9000 4000     libiconv.ko
39    1 0xc4a63000 6000     linprocfs.ko
40    1 0xc4a69000 19000    linux.ko
41    1 0xc4a99000 5000     nullfs.ko
42    1 0xc4aa8000 3000     if_fwe.ko
43    1 0xc4ab6000 7000     if_rl.ko
44    1 0xc4ac7000 17000    miibus.ko
45    1 0xc4b2c000 1d000    if_wi.ko
46    2 0xc4b49000 d000     wlan.ko
47    1 0xc4b56000 2000     rc4.ko
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/boot/loader.conf.local
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beastie_disable="YES"
loader_color="YES"			# not use because of beastie disalbed
splash_bmp_load="YES"
vesa_load="YES"
bitmap_load="YES"
bitmap_name="/boot/ccs_26_640x480x8.bmp"
bitmap_type="splash_image_data"

hw.pci.allow_unsupported_io_range=1
hw.syscons.sc_no_suspend_vtswitch=1
#
md_load="YES"
random_load="YES"
#
agp_load="YES"
#intel830_load="YES"
#
ichsmb_load="YES"			# but ichsmb is not module.
smbus_load="YES"
smb_load="YES"
iicbus_load="YES"
iicbb_load="YES"
#
sysvmsg_load="YES"
sysvsem_load="YES"
sysvshm_load="YES"
#
accf_data_load="YES"
accf_http_load="YES"
#
cardbus_load="YES"
pccard_load="YES"
exca_load="YES"
cbb_load="YES"
#
aio_load="YES"
firewire_load="YES"
sbp_load="YES"
sbp_targ_load="YES"
cam_load="YES"
#
snd_ich_load="YES"
snd_uaudio_load="YES"
#
usb_load="YES"
ugen_load="YES"
umass_load="YES"
#
uart_load="YES"
#
dcons="YES"
dcons_crom="YES"
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Copyright (c) 1992-2003 The FreeBSD Project.
Copyright (c) 1979, 1980, 1983, 1986, 1988, 1989, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994
	The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
FreeBSD 5.2-CURRENT #40: Wed Dec 10 04:18:34 JST 2003
    nork_at_pelsia.ninth-nine.com:/usr/obj/usr/src/sys/PELSIA
Preloaded elf kernel "/boot/kernel/kernel" at 0xc08b8000.
Preloaded elf module "/boot/kernel/splash_bmp.ko" at 0xc08b82e4.
Preloaded elf module "/boot/kernel/vesa.ko" at 0xc08b8394.
Preloaded splash_image_data "/boot/ccs_26_640x480x8.bmp" at 0xc08b8440.
Preloaded elf module "/boot/kernel/md.ko" at 0xc08b8498.
Preloaded elf module "/boot/kernel/snd_ich.ko" at 0xc08b8540.
Preloaded elf module "/boot/kernel/snd_pcm.ko" at 0xc08b85ec.
Preloaded elf module "/boot/kernel/usb.ko" at 0xc08b8698.
Preloaded elf module "/boot/kernel/ugen.ko" at 0xc08b8740.
Preloaded elf module "/boot/kernel/umass.ko" at 0xc08b87ec.
Preloaded elf module "/boot/kernel/cam.ko" at 0xc08b8898.
Preloaded elf module "/boot/kernel/agp.ko" at 0xc08b8940.
Preloaded elf module "/boot/kernel/accf_data.ko" at 0xc08b89e8.
Preloaded elf module "/boot/kernel/accf_http.ko" at 0xc08b8a98.
Preloaded elf module "/boot/kernel/random.ko" at 0xc08b8b48.
Preloaded elf module "/boot/kernel/smbus.ko" at 0xc08b8bf4.
Preloaded elf module "/boot/kernel/smb.ko" at 0xc08b8ca0.
Preloaded elf module "/boot/kernel/iicbus.ko" at 0xc08b8d48.
Preloaded elf module "/boot/kernel/iicbb.ko" at 0xc08b8df4.
Preloaded elf module "/boot/kernel/sysvmsg.ko" at 0xc08b8ea0.
Preloaded elf module "/boot/kernel/sysvsem.ko" at 0xc08b8f4c.
Preloaded elf module "/boot/kernel/sysvshm.ko" at 0xc08b8ff8.
Preloaded elf module "/boot/kernel/cardbus.ko" at 0xc08b90a4.
Preloaded elf module "/boot/kernel/pccard.ko" at 0xc08b9150.
Preloaded elf module "/boot/kernel/exca.ko" at 0xc08b91fc.
Preloaded elf module "/boot/kernel/cbb.ko" at 0xc08b92a8.
Preloaded elf module "/boot/kernel/aio.ko" at 0xc08b9350.
Preloaded elf module "/boot/kernel/firewire.ko" at 0xc08b93f8.
Preloaded elf module "/boot/kernel/sbp.ko" at 0xc08b94a8.
Preloaded elf module "/boot/kernel/sbp_targ.ko" at 0xc08b9550.
Preloaded elf module "/boot/kernel/snd_uaudio.ko" at 0xc08b9600.
Preloaded elf module "/boot/kernel/uart.ko" at 0xc08b96b0.
Preloaded elf module "/boot/kernel/acpi.ko" at 0xc08b975c.
Timecounter "i8254" frequency 1193182 Hz quality 0
CPU: Mobile Intel(R) Pentium(R) III CPU - M  1000MHz (996.68-MHz 686-class CPU)
  Origin = "GenuineIntel"  Id = 0x6b4  Stepping = 4
  Features=0x383f9ff<FPU,VME,DE,PSE,TSC,MSR,PAE,MCE,CX8,SEP,MTRR,PGE,MCA,CMOV,PAT,PSE36,MMX,FXSR,SSE>
real memory  = 527958016 (503 MB)
avail memory = 503017472 (479 MB)
Pentium Pro MTRR support enabled
VESA: v3.0, 8000k memory, flags:0x1, mode table:0xc06b2d20 (1000040)
VESA: Almador Graphics Chip Accelerated VGA BIOS
npx0: [FAST]
npx0: <math processor> on motherboard
npx0: INT 16 interface
acpi0: <PTLTD  RSDT    > on motherboard
pcibios: BIOS version 2.10
Using $PIR table, 9 entries at 0xc00fdf30
acpi0: Power Button (fixed)
Timecounter "ACPI-safe" frequency 3579545 Hz quality 1000
acpi_timer0: <24-bit timer at 3.579545MHz> port 0x1008-0x100b on acpi0
acpi_cpu0: <CPU> on acpi0
acpi_tz0: <Thermal Zone> on acpi0
acpi_cmbat0: <Control Method Battery> on acpi0
acpi_acad0: <AC Adapter> on acpi0
acpi_button0: <Power Button> on acpi0
acpi_lid0: <Control Method Lid Switch> on acpi0
pcib0: <ACPI Host-PCI bridge> port 0xcf8-0xcff on acpi0
pci0: <ACPI PCI bus> on pcib0
pcib0: slot 2 INTA is routed to irq 5
pcib0: slot 31 INTB is routed to irq 9
pcib0: slot 31 INTB is routed to irq 9
pcib0: slot 31 INTB is routed to irq 9
agp0: <Intel 82830M (830M GMCH) SVGA controller> mem 0xe0000000-0xe007ffff,0xe8000000-0xefffffff irq 5 at device 2.0 on pci0
agp0: detected 8060k stolen memory
agp0: aperture size is 128M
pci0: <display> at device 2.1 (no driver attached)
pcib1: <ACPI PCI-PCI bridge> at device 30.0 on pci0
pci2: <ACPI PCI bus> on pcib1
pcib1: slot 0 INTC is routed to irq 10
pcib1: slot 1 INTA is routed to irq 3
pcib1: slot 3 INTA is routed to irq 5
pcib1: slot 4 INTA is routed to irq 5
pcib1: slot 4 INTB is routed to irq 10
pcib1: slot 4 INTC is routed to irq 5
cbb0: <RF5C476 PCI-CardBus Bridge> at device 0.0 on pci2
start (88000000) < sc->membase (e0200000)
end (ffffffff) > sc->memlimit (e02fffff)
start (88000000) < sc->pmembase (e0500000)
end (ffffffff) > sc->pmemlimit (e02fffff)
cardbus0: <CardBus bus> on cbb0
pccard0: <16-bit PCCard bus> on cbb0
pcib1: slot 0 INTA is routed to irq 10
cbb0: [MPSAFE]
cbb1: <RF5C476 PCI-CardBus Bridge> at device 0.1 on pci2
start (88000000) < sc->membase (e0200000)
end (ffffffff) > sc->memlimit (e02fffff)
start (88000000) < sc->pmembase (e0500000)
end (ffffffff) > sc->pmemlimit (e02fffff)
cardbus1: <CardBus bus> on cbb1
pccard1: <16-bit PCCard bus> on cbb1
pcib1: slot 0 INTB is routed to irq 10
cbb1: [MPSAFE]
fwohci0: <Ricoh R5C552> mem 0xe0202000-0xe02027ff irq 10 at device 0.2 on pci2
fwohci0: OHCI version 1.0 (ROM=1)
fwohci0: No. of Isochronous channel is 4.
fwohci0: EUI64 08:00:1f:01:00:31:89:1a
fwohci0: Phy 1394a available S400, 2 ports.
fwohci0: Link S400, max_rec 2048 bytes.
firewire0: <IEEE1394(FireWire) bus> on fwohci0
sbp0: <SBP-2/SCSI over FireWire> on firewire0
sbp_targ0: <SBP-2/SCSI over FireWire target mode> on firewire0
fwohci0: Initiate bus reset
fwohci0: BUS reset
fwohci0: node_id=0x8800ffc1, gen=1, non CYCLEMASTER mode
firewire0: 3 nodes, maxhop <= 2, cable IRM = 2
pci2: <network, ethernet> at device 1.0 (no driver attached)
pci2: <network> at device 3.0 (no driver attached)
ohci0: <NEC uPD 9210 USB controller> mem 0xe0200000-0xe0200fff irq 5 at device 4.0 on pci2
usb0: OHCI version 1.0, legacy support
usb0: <NEC uPD 9210 USB controller> on ohci0
usb0: USB revision 1.0
uhub0: NEC OHCI root hub, class 9/0, rev 1.00/1.00, addr 1
uhub0: 1 port with 1 removable, self powered
ohci1: <NEC uPD 9210 USB controller> mem 0xe0201000-0xe0201fff irq 10 at device 4.1 on pci2
usb1: OHCI version 1.0, legacy support
usb1: <NEC uPD 9210 USB controller> on ohci1
usb1: USB revision 1.0
uhub1: NEC OHCI root hub, class 9/0, rev 1.00/1.00, addr 1
uhub1: 1 port with 1 removable, self powered
ehci0: <NEC uPD 720100 USB 2.0 controller> mem 0xe0202c00-0xe0202cff irq 5 at device 4.2 on pci2
ehci_pci_attach: companion usb0
ehci_pci_attach: companion usb1
usb2: EHCI version 1.0
usb2: companion controllers, 1 port each: usb0 usb1
usb2: <NEC uPD 720100 USB 2.0 controller> on ehci0
usb2: USB revision 2.0
uhub2: NEC EHCI root hub, class 9/0, rev 2.00/1.00, addr 1
uhub2: 2 ports with 2 removable, self powered
isab0: <PCI-ISA bridge> at device 31.0 on pci0
isa0: <ISA bus> on isab0
atapci0: <Intel ICH3 UDMA100 controller> port 0x1800-0x180f,0-0x3,0-0x7,0-0x3,0-0x7 at device 31.1 on pci0
ata0: at 0x1f0 irq 14 on atapci0
ata0: [MPSAFE]
ata1: at 0x170 irq 15 on atapci0
ata1: [MPSAFE]
pci0: <serial bus, SMBus> at device 31.3 (no driver attached)
pcm0: <Intel ICH3 (82801CA)> port 0x1840-0x187f,0x1c00-0x1cff irq 9 at device 31.5 on pci0
pcm0: <Avance Logic ALC200 AC97 Codec>
pci0: <simple comms> at device 31.6 (no driver attached)
orm0: <Option ROMs> at iomem 0xdc000-0xdffff,0xd8000-0xdbfff on isa0
pmtimer0 on isa0
atkbdc0: <Keyboard controller (i8042)> at port 0x64,0x60 on isa0
atkbd0: <AT Keyboard> flags 0x1 irq 1 on atkbdc0
kbd0 at atkbd0
psm0: <PS/2 Mouse> irq 12 on atkbdc0
psm0: model Generic PS/2 mouse, device ID 0
sc0: <System console> at flags 0x100 on isa0
sc0: VGA <16 virtual consoles, flags=0x300>
vga0: <Generic ISA VGA> at port 0x3c0-0x3df iomem 0xa0000-0xbffff on isa0
Timecounter "TSC" frequency 996683446 Hz quality 800
Timecounters tick every 10.000 msec
IPv6 packet filtering initialized, default to accept, logging limited to 100 packets/entry
acpi_cpu: throttling enabled, 8 steps (100% to 12.5%), currently 100.0%
GEOM: create disk ad0 dp=0xc489c160
ad0: 57231MB <HITACHI_DK23EA-60> [116280/16/63] at ata0-master UDMA100
firewire0: bus manager 2 
firewire0: New S400 device ID:01d20000042301b4
firewire0: New S400 device ID:00110600000039bd
sbp_targ_action1: unknown function 2305
sbp_targ_action1: unknown function 2305
sbp_targ_action1: unknown function 2305
sbp_targ_action1: unknown function 2305
sbp_targ_action1: unknown function 2305
sbp_targ_action1: unknown function 2305
sbp_targ_action1: unknown function 2305
(targbh0:sbp_targ0:0:-1:-1): Lun now enabled for target mode
fwohci0: Initiate bus reset
fwohci0: BUS reset
fwohci0: node_id=0x8800ffc1, gen=2, non CYCLEMASTER mode
firewire0: 3 nodes, maxhop <= 2, cable IRM = 2
Mounting root from ufs:/dev/ad0s3a
firewire0: bus manager 2 
fwe0: <Ethernet over FireWire> on firewire0
if_fwe0: Fake Ethernet address: 0a:00:1f:31:89:1a
rl0: <RealTek 8139 10/100BaseTX> port 0x3000-0x30ff mem 0xe0202800-0xe02028ff irq 3 at device 1.0 on pci2
rl0: Ethernet address: 08:00:1f:b1:3b:fb
miibus0: <MII bus> on rl0
rlphy0: <RealTek internal media interface> on miibus0
rlphy0:  10baseT, 10baseT-FDX, 100baseTX, 100baseTX-FDX, auto
wi0: <Intersil Prism2.5> mem 0xe0500000-0xe0500fff irq 5 at device 3.0 on pci2
wi0: 802.11 address: 00:d0:59:44:a7:4d
wi0: using RF:PRISM2.5 MAC:ISL3874A(Mini-PCI)
wi0: Intersil Firmware: Primary (1.1.0), Station (1.4.3)
wi0: 11b rates: 1Mbps 2Mbps 5.5Mbps 11Mbps
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Received on Sat Dec 13 2003 - 07:10:53 UTC

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