On Fri, 12 Dec 2003 12:43:33 -0700 (MST) "M. Warner Losh" <imp_at_bsdimp.com> wrote: > In message: <200312121910.14245.postfix_at_sendmail.ru> > toxa <postfix_at_sendmail.ru> writes: > : So my question is loading MANY modules will be as stable (or as unstable) as > : putting them into kernel as appropriate devices (or options), or I will found > : some problems? > My laptop kernel has the following devices in it: > ata, sc, atkbdc atkbd, psm, pci, pcib, acpi > and the rest it gets from modules I load at boot time (or later). I use nearly these on my laptop. - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - $ kldstat Id Refs Address Size Name 1 59 0xc0400000 2a9f90 kernel 2 1 0xc06aa000 3444 splash_bmp.ko 3 1 0xc06ae000 5e80 vesa.ko 4 1 0xc0716000 56d4 md.ko 5 1 0xc071c000 5b14 snd_ich.ko 6 3 0xc0722000 1e398 snd_pcm.ko 7 6 0xc0741000 27c40 usb.ko 8 1 0xc0769000 596c ugen.ko 9 1 0xc076f000 655c umass.ko 10 15 0xc0776000 3c548 cam.ko 11 8 0xc07b3000 12f64 agp.ko 12 1 0xc07c6000 1998 accf_data.ko 13 1 0xc07c8000 2410 accf_http.ko 14 1 0xc07cb000 b7d8 random.ko 15 2 0xc07d7000 3744 smbus.ko 16 1 0xc07db000 30a8 smb.ko 17 2 0xc07df000 36f4 iicbus.ko 18 1 0xc07e3000 4210 iicbb.ko 19 2 0xc07e8000 47d8 sysvmsg.ko 20 2 0xc07ed000 62d4 sysvsem.ko 21 2 0xc07f4000 5468 sysvshm.ko 22 1 0xc07fa000 77f0 cardbus.ko 23 2 0xc0802000 c8e0 pccard.ko 24 2 0xc080f000 36d4 exca.ko 25 1 0xc0813000 b4f8 cbb.ko 26 1 0xc081f000 8d7c aio.ko 27 4 0xc0828000 14a6c firewire.ko 28 1 0xc083d000 ab2c sbp.ko 29 1 0xc0848000 6e14 sbp_targ.ko 30 2 0xc084f000 7694 snd_uaudio.ko 31 1 0xc0857000 e538 uart.ko 32 1 0xc0866000 50c3c acpi.ko 33 2 0xc494a000 6000 procfs.ko 34 2 0xc4950000 6000 pseudofs.ko 35 1 0xc4967000 e000 msdosfs.ko 36 1 0xc4960000 2000 ntfs_iconv.ko 37 1 0xc49ae000 b000 ntfs.ko 38 1 0xc49d9000 4000 libiconv.ko 39 1 0xc4a63000 6000 linprocfs.ko 40 1 0xc4a69000 19000 linux.ko 41 1 0xc4a99000 5000 nullfs.ko 42 1 0xc4aa8000 3000 if_fwe.ko 43 1 0xc4ab6000 7000 if_rl.ko 44 1 0xc4ac7000 17000 miibus.ko 45 1 0xc4b2c000 1d000 if_wi.ko 46 2 0xc4b49000 d000 wlan.ko 47 1 0xc4b56000 2000 rc4.ko - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - /boot/loader.conf.local - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - beastie_disable="YES" loader_color="YES" # not use because of beastie disalbed splash_bmp_load="YES" vesa_load="YES" bitmap_load="YES" bitmap_name="/boot/ccs_26_640x480x8.bmp" bitmap_type="splash_image_data" hw.pci.allow_unsupported_io_range=1 hw.syscons.sc_no_suspend_vtswitch=1 # md_load="YES" random_load="YES" # agp_load="YES" #intel830_load="YES" # ichsmb_load="YES" # but ichsmb is not module. smbus_load="YES" smb_load="YES" iicbus_load="YES" iicbb_load="YES" # sysvmsg_load="YES" sysvsem_load="YES" sysvshm_load="YES" # accf_data_load="YES" accf_http_load="YES" # cardbus_load="YES" pccard_load="YES" exca_load="YES" cbb_load="YES" # aio_load="YES" firewire_load="YES" sbp_load="YES" sbp_targ_load="YES" cam_load="YES" # snd_ich_load="YES" snd_uaudio_load="YES" # usb_load="YES" ugen_load="YES" umass_load="YES" # uart_load="YES" # dcons="YES" dcons_crom="YES" - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Copyright (c) 1992-2003 The FreeBSD Project. Copyright (c) 1979, 1980, 1983, 1986, 1988, 1989, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994 The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. FreeBSD 5.2-CURRENT #40: Wed Dec 10 04:18:34 JST 2003 nork_at_pelsia.ninth-nine.com:/usr/obj/usr/src/sys/PELSIA Preloaded elf kernel "/boot/kernel/kernel" at 0xc08b8000. Preloaded elf module "/boot/kernel/splash_bmp.ko" at 0xc08b82e4. Preloaded elf module "/boot/kernel/vesa.ko" at 0xc08b8394. Preloaded splash_image_data "/boot/ccs_26_640x480x8.bmp" at 0xc08b8440. Preloaded elf module "/boot/kernel/md.ko" at 0xc08b8498. Preloaded elf module "/boot/kernel/snd_ich.ko" at 0xc08b8540. Preloaded elf module "/boot/kernel/snd_pcm.ko" at 0xc08b85ec. Preloaded elf module "/boot/kernel/usb.ko" at 0xc08b8698. Preloaded elf module "/boot/kernel/ugen.ko" at 0xc08b8740. Preloaded elf module "/boot/kernel/umass.ko" at 0xc08b87ec. Preloaded elf module "/boot/kernel/cam.ko" at 0xc08b8898. Preloaded elf module "/boot/kernel/agp.ko" at 0xc08b8940. Preloaded elf module "/boot/kernel/accf_data.ko" at 0xc08b89e8. Preloaded elf module "/boot/kernel/accf_http.ko" at 0xc08b8a98. Preloaded elf module "/boot/kernel/random.ko" at 0xc08b8b48. Preloaded elf module "/boot/kernel/smbus.ko" at 0xc08b8bf4. Preloaded elf module "/boot/kernel/smb.ko" at 0xc08b8ca0. Preloaded elf module "/boot/kernel/iicbus.ko" at 0xc08b8d48. Preloaded elf module "/boot/kernel/iicbb.ko" at 0xc08b8df4. Preloaded elf module "/boot/kernel/sysvmsg.ko" at 0xc08b8ea0. Preloaded elf module "/boot/kernel/sysvsem.ko" at 0xc08b8f4c. Preloaded elf module "/boot/kernel/sysvshm.ko" at 0xc08b8ff8. Preloaded elf module "/boot/kernel/cardbus.ko" at 0xc08b90a4. Preloaded elf module "/boot/kernel/pccard.ko" at 0xc08b9150. Preloaded elf module "/boot/kernel/exca.ko" at 0xc08b91fc. Preloaded elf module "/boot/kernel/cbb.ko" at 0xc08b92a8. Preloaded elf module "/boot/kernel/aio.ko" at 0xc08b9350. Preloaded elf module "/boot/kernel/firewire.ko" at 0xc08b93f8. Preloaded elf module "/boot/kernel/sbp.ko" at 0xc08b94a8. Preloaded elf module "/boot/kernel/sbp_targ.ko" at 0xc08b9550. Preloaded elf module "/boot/kernel/snd_uaudio.ko" at 0xc08b9600. Preloaded elf module "/boot/kernel/uart.ko" at 0xc08b96b0. Preloaded elf module "/boot/kernel/acpi.ko" at 0xc08b975c. Timecounter "i8254" frequency 1193182 Hz quality 0 CPU: Mobile Intel(R) Pentium(R) III CPU - M 1000MHz (996.68-MHz 686-class CPU) Origin = "GenuineIntel" Id = 0x6b4 Stepping = 4 Features=0x383f9ff<FPU,VME,DE,PSE,TSC,MSR,PAE,MCE,CX8,SEP,MTRR,PGE,MCA,CMOV,PAT,PSE36,MMX,FXSR,SSE> real memory = 527958016 (503 MB) avail memory = 503017472 (479 MB) Pentium Pro MTRR support enabled VESA: v3.0, 8000k memory, flags:0x1, mode table:0xc06b2d20 (1000040) VESA: Almador Graphics Chip Accelerated VGA BIOS npx0: [FAST] npx0: <math processor> on motherboard npx0: INT 16 interface acpi0: <PTLTD RSDT > on motherboard pcibios: BIOS version 2.10 Using $PIR table, 9 entries at 0xc00fdf30 acpi0: Power Button (fixed) Timecounter "ACPI-safe" frequency 3579545 Hz quality 1000 acpi_timer0: <24-bit timer at 3.579545MHz> port 0x1008-0x100b on acpi0 acpi_cpu0: <CPU> on acpi0 acpi_tz0: <Thermal Zone> on acpi0 acpi_cmbat0: <Control Method Battery> on acpi0 acpi_acad0: <AC Adapter> on acpi0 acpi_button0: <Power Button> on acpi0 acpi_lid0: <Control Method Lid Switch> on acpi0 pcib0: <ACPI Host-PCI bridge> port 0xcf8-0xcff on acpi0 pci0: <ACPI PCI bus> on pcib0 pcib0: slot 2 INTA is routed to irq 5 pcib0: slot 31 INTB is routed to irq 9 pcib0: slot 31 INTB is routed to irq 9 pcib0: slot 31 INTB is routed to irq 9 agp0: <Intel 82830M (830M GMCH) SVGA controller> mem 0xe0000000-0xe007ffff,0xe8000000-0xefffffff irq 5 at device 2.0 on pci0 agp0: detected 8060k stolen memory agp0: aperture size is 128M pci0: <display> at device 2.1 (no driver attached) pcib1: <ACPI PCI-PCI bridge> at device 30.0 on pci0 pci2: <ACPI PCI bus> on pcib1 pcib1: slot 0 INTC is routed to irq 10 pcib1: slot 1 INTA is routed to irq 3 pcib1: slot 3 INTA is routed to irq 5 pcib1: slot 4 INTA is routed to irq 5 pcib1: slot 4 INTB is routed to irq 10 pcib1: slot 4 INTC is routed to irq 5 cbb0: <RF5C476 PCI-CardBus Bridge> at device 0.0 on pci2 start (88000000) < sc->membase (e0200000) end (ffffffff) > sc->memlimit (e02fffff) start (88000000) < sc->pmembase (e0500000) end (ffffffff) > sc->pmemlimit (e02fffff) cardbus0: <CardBus bus> on cbb0 pccard0: <16-bit PCCard bus> on cbb0 pcib1: slot 0 INTA is routed to irq 10 cbb0: [MPSAFE] cbb1: <RF5C476 PCI-CardBus Bridge> at device 0.1 on pci2 start (88000000) < sc->membase (e0200000) end (ffffffff) > sc->memlimit (e02fffff) start (88000000) < sc->pmembase (e0500000) end (ffffffff) > sc->pmemlimit (e02fffff) cardbus1: <CardBus bus> on cbb1 pccard1: <16-bit PCCard bus> on cbb1 pcib1: slot 0 INTB is routed to irq 10 cbb1: [MPSAFE] fwohci0: <Ricoh R5C552> mem 0xe0202000-0xe02027ff irq 10 at device 0.2 on pci2 fwohci0: OHCI version 1.0 (ROM=1) fwohci0: No. of Isochronous channel is 4. fwohci0: EUI64 08:00:1f:01:00:31:89:1a fwohci0: Phy 1394a available S400, 2 ports. fwohci0: Link S400, max_rec 2048 bytes. firewire0: <IEEE1394(FireWire) bus> on fwohci0 sbp0: <SBP-2/SCSI over FireWire> on firewire0 sbp_targ0: <SBP-2/SCSI over FireWire target mode> on firewire0 fwohci0: Initiate bus reset fwohci0: BUS reset fwohci0: node_id=0x8800ffc1, gen=1, non CYCLEMASTER mode firewire0: 3 nodes, maxhop <= 2, cable IRM = 2 pci2: <network, ethernet> at device 1.0 (no driver attached) pci2: <network> at device 3.0 (no driver attached) ohci0: <NEC uPD 9210 USB controller> mem 0xe0200000-0xe0200fff irq 5 at device 4.0 on pci2 usb0: OHCI version 1.0, legacy support usb0: <NEC uPD 9210 USB controller> on ohci0 usb0: USB revision 1.0 uhub0: NEC OHCI root hub, class 9/0, rev 1.00/1.00, addr 1 uhub0: 1 port with 1 removable, self powered ohci1: <NEC uPD 9210 USB controller> mem 0xe0201000-0xe0201fff irq 10 at device 4.1 on pci2 usb1: OHCI version 1.0, legacy support usb1: <NEC uPD 9210 USB controller> on ohci1 usb1: USB revision 1.0 uhub1: NEC OHCI root hub, class 9/0, rev 1.00/1.00, addr 1 uhub1: 1 port with 1 removable, self powered ehci0: <NEC uPD 720100 USB 2.0 controller> mem 0xe0202c00-0xe0202cff irq 5 at device 4.2 on pci2 ehci_pci_attach: companion usb0 ehci_pci_attach: companion usb1 usb2: EHCI version 1.0 usb2: companion controllers, 1 port each: usb0 usb1 usb2: <NEC uPD 720100 USB 2.0 controller> on ehci0 usb2: USB revision 2.0 uhub2: NEC EHCI root hub, class 9/0, rev 2.00/1.00, addr 1 uhub2: 2 ports with 2 removable, self powered isab0: <PCI-ISA bridge> at device 31.0 on pci0 isa0: <ISA bus> on isab0 atapci0: <Intel ICH3 UDMA100 controller> port 0x1800-0x180f,0-0x3,0-0x7,0-0x3,0-0x7 at device 31.1 on pci0 ata0: at 0x1f0 irq 14 on atapci0 ata0: [MPSAFE] ata1: at 0x170 irq 15 on atapci0 ata1: [MPSAFE] pci0: <serial bus, SMBus> at device 31.3 (no driver attached) pcm0: <Intel ICH3 (82801CA)> port 0x1840-0x187f,0x1c00-0x1cff irq 9 at device 31.5 on pci0 pcm0: <Avance Logic ALC200 AC97 Codec> pci0: <simple comms> at device 31.6 (no driver attached) orm0: <Option ROMs> at iomem 0xdc000-0xdffff,0xd8000-0xdbfff on isa0 pmtimer0 on isa0 atkbdc0: <Keyboard controller (i8042)> at port 0x64,0x60 on isa0 atkbd0: <AT Keyboard> flags 0x1 irq 1 on atkbdc0 kbd0 at atkbd0 psm0: <PS/2 Mouse> irq 12 on atkbdc0 psm0: model Generic PS/2 mouse, device ID 0 sc0: <System console> at flags 0x100 on isa0 sc0: VGA <16 virtual consoles, flags=0x300> vga0: <Generic ISA VGA> at port 0x3c0-0x3df iomem 0xa0000-0xbffff on isa0 Timecounter "TSC" frequency 996683446 Hz quality 800 Timecounters tick every 10.000 msec IPv6 packet filtering initialized, default to accept, logging limited to 100 packets/entry acpi_cpu: throttling enabled, 8 steps (100% to 12.5%), currently 100.0% GEOM: create disk ad0 dp=0xc489c160 ad0: 57231MB <HITACHI_DK23EA-60> [116280/16/63] at ata0-master UDMA100 firewire0: bus manager 2 firewire0: New S400 device ID:01d20000042301b4 firewire0: New S400 device ID:00110600000039bd sbp_targ_action1: unknown function 2305 sbp_targ_action1: unknown function 2305 sbp_targ_action1: unknown function 2305 sbp_targ_action1: unknown function 2305 sbp_targ_action1: unknown function 2305 sbp_targ_action1: unknown function 2305 sbp_targ_action1: unknown function 2305 (targbh0:sbp_targ0:0:-1:-1): Lun now enabled for target mode fwohci0: Initiate bus reset fwohci0: BUS reset fwohci0: node_id=0x8800ffc1, gen=2, non CYCLEMASTER mode firewire0: 3 nodes, maxhop <= 2, cable IRM = 2 Mounting root from ufs:/dev/ad0s3a firewire0: bus manager 2 fwe0: <Ethernet over FireWire> on firewire0 if_fwe0: Fake Ethernet address: 0a:00:1f:31:89:1a rl0: <RealTek 8139 10/100BaseTX> port 0x3000-0x30ff mem 0xe0202800-0xe02028ff irq 3 at device 1.0 on pci2 rl0: Ethernet address: 08:00:1f:b1:3b:fb miibus0: <MII bus> on rl0 rlphy0: <RealTek internal media interface> on miibus0 rlphy0: 10baseT, 10baseT-FDX, 100baseTX, 100baseTX-FDX, auto wi0: <Intersil Prism2.5> mem 0xe0500000-0xe0500fff irq 5 at device 3.0 on pci2 wi0: 802.11 address: 00:d0:59:44:a7:4d wi0: using RF:PRISM2.5 MAC:ISL3874A(Mini-PCI) wi0: Intersil Firmware: Primary (1.1.0), Station (1.4.3) wi0: 11b rates: 1Mbps 2Mbps 5.5Mbps 11Mbps - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -Received on Sat Dec 13 2003 - 07:10:53 UTC
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