FreeBSD 5.2R+C: panic: kmem_malloc(4096): kmem_map too small

From: Peter Wood <peter_at_alastria.net>
Date: Sat, 17 Jan 2004 17:25:13 +0000
Good Evening,

I have come accross a reproducable panic in bother 5.2-Release and 5.2-Current
(as it was an hour ago). To perform this, I create two 750Mb memory disks,
format them and mount them. The machine has 2Gb of RAM, of which no more then
90mb is active.

Then when I attempt to copy data to the first of the memory disk it causes a
panic after it's copied an amount of data onto the memory disk. I could be
missing some major kernel/sysctl configuration option here, but I'm not sure.

[xenon:~]# mdconfig -a -t malloc -s 750m
md0
[xenon:~]# mdconfig -a -t malloc -s 750m
md1
[xenon:~]# newfs -U /dev/md0
/dev/md0: 750.0MB (1536000 sectors) block size 16384, fragment size 2048
	using 5 cylinder groups of 183.77MB, 11761 blks, 23552 inodes.
	with soft updates
super-block backups (for fsck -b #) at:
 160, 376512, 752864, 1129216, 1505568
[xenon:~]# newfs -U /dev/md1
/dev/md1: 750.0MB (1536000 sectors) block size 16384, fragment size 2048
	using 5 cylinder groups of 183.77MB, 11761 blks, 23552 inodes.
	with soft updates
super-block backups (for fsck -b #) at:
 160, 376512, 752864, 1129216, 1505568
[xenon:~]# cd /usr
[xenon:/usr]# mount /dev/md0 src
[xenon:/usr]# mount /dev/md1 obj
[xenon:/usr]# cd src
[xenon:/usr/src]# cp -Rp ../src-orig/* .

The backtrace follows, I have saved the dump file, however it is 2Gb so that
negates me sending it to anyone. If you want to have a poke with gdb your
welcome to, contact me and I'll arrange for SSH/root access on the machine.

panic messages:
---
panic: kmem_malloc(4096): kmem_map too small: 275251200 total allocated
cpuid = 1;
panic: from debugger
cpuid = 1;
boot() called on cpu#1
Uptime: 6m12s
Dumping 2047 MB
 16 32 48 64 80 96 112 128 144 160 176 192 208 224 240 256 272 288 304 320 336
352 368 384 400 416 432 448 464 480 496 512 528 544 560 576 592 608 624 640
656 672 688 704 720 736 752 768 784 800 816 832 848 864 880 896 912 928 944
960 976 992 1008 1024 1040 1056 1072 1088 1104 1120 1136 1152 1168 1184 1200
1216 1232 1248 1264 1280 1296 1312 1328 1344 1360 1376 1392 1408 1424 1440
1456 1472 1488 1504 1520 1536 1552 1568 1584 1600 1616 1632 1648 1664 1680
1696 1712 1728 1744 1760 1776 1792 1808 1824 1840 1856 1872 1888 1904 1920
1936 1952 1968 1984 2000 2016 2032
---
Reading symbols from
/usr/src/sys/i386/compile/XENON/modules/usr/src/sys/modules/acpi/acpi.ko...done.
Loaded symbols for
/usr/src/sys/i386/compile/XENON/modules/usr/src/sys/modules/acpi/acpi.ko
#0  doadump () at ../../../kern/kern_shutdown.c:240
240             dumping++;
(kgdb) bt
#0  doadump () at ../../../kern/kern_shutdown.c:240
#1  0xc0530723 in boot (howto=260) at ../../../kern/kern_shutdown.c:372
#2  0xc0530aff in panic () at ../../../kern/kern_shutdown.c:550
#3  0xc0448032 in db_panic () at ../../../ddb/db_command.c:450
#4  0xc0447faa in db_command (last_cmdp=0xc073d640, cmd_table=0x0,
    aux_cmd_tablep=0xc06f150c, aux_cmd_tablep_end=0xc06f1510)
    at ../../../ddb/db_command.c:346
#5  0xc04480b8 in db_command_loop () at ../../../ddb/db_command.c:472
#6  0xc044adf9 in db_trap (type=3, code=0) at ../../../ddb/db_trap.c:73
#7  0xc06835c3 in kdb_trap (type=3, code=0, regs=0xe98aa7dc)
    at ../../../i386/i386/db_interface.c:171
#8  0xc06980ae in trap (frame=
      {tf_fs = 24, tf_es = 16, tf_ds = 16, tf_edi = -1066509356, tf_esi = 1,
tf_ebp = -376788952, tf_isp = -376788984, tf_ebx = 0, tf_edx = 0, tf_ecx = 0,
tf_eax = 18, tf_trapno = 3, tf_err = 0, tf_eip = -1066911570, tf_cs = 8,
tf_eflags = 642, tf_esp = -1066493725, tf_ss = -1066584721})
    at ../../../i386/i386/trap.c:580
#9  0xc0684ec8 in calltrap () at {standard input}:94
#10 0xc0530a98 in panic (
    fmt=0xc06e5bd4 "kmem_malloc(%ld): kmem_map too small: %ld total
allocated")
    at ../../../kern/kern_shutdown.c:534
#11 0xc064f7e0 in kmem_malloc (map=0xc10330a0, size=4096, flags=258)
    at ../../../vm/vm_kern.c:340
#12 0xc0660197 in page_alloc (zone=0xc77b58c0, bytes=0, pflag=0x0, wait=0)
    at ../../../vm/uma_core.c:842
#13 0xc065fed1 in slab_zalloc (zone=0xc77b58c0, wait=258)
    at ../../../vm/uma_core.c:750
#14 0xc0660faf in uma_zone_slab (zone=0xc77b58c0, flags=2)
    at ../../../vm/uma_core.c:1529
#15 0xc06611df in uma_zalloc_bucket (zone=0xc77b58c0, flags=2)
    at ../../../vm/uma_core.c:1625
#16 0xc0660e6e in uma_zalloc_arg (zone=0xc77b58c0, udata=0x0, flags=2)
    at ../../../vm/uma_core.c:1459
#17 0xc063807f in ffs_vget (mp=0xc77aec00, ino=7140126, flags=2,
    vpp=0xe98aaa4c) at ../../../vm/uma.h:234
#18 0xc063fe86 in ufs_lookup (ap=0xe98aab10)
    at ../../../ufs/ufs/ufs_lookup.c:603
#19 0xc0646b38 in ufs_vnoperate (ap=0x0) at ../../../ufs/ufs/ufs_vnops.c:2793
#20 0xc057da46 in vfs_cache_lookup (ap=0x0) at vnode_if.h:82
#21 0xc0646b38 in ufs_vnoperate (ap=0x0) at ../../../ufs/ufs/ufs_vnops.c:2793
#22 0xc0582a6a in lookup (ndp=0xe98aac28) at vnode_if.h:52
#23 0xc0582495 in namei (ndp=0xe98aac28) at ../../../kern/vfs_lookup.c:183
#24 0xc058f4b2 in lstat (td=0xc7a67690, uap=0xe98aad14)
    at ../../../kern/vfs_syscalls.c:2036
#25 0xc06989e2 in syscall (frame=
      {tf_fs = 47, tf_es = 47, tf_ds = 47, tf_edi = 134862080, tf_esi =
13486215---Type <return> to continue, or q <return> to quit---
2, tf_ebp = -1077942088, tf_isp = -376787596, tf_ebx = 672371564, tf_edx =
134598656, tf_ecx = 0, tf_eax = 190, tf_trapno = 0, tf_err = 2, tf_eip =
671869903, tf_cs = 31, tf_eflags = 582, tf_esp = -1077942244, tf_ss = 47})
    at ../../../i386/i386/trap.c:1010
#26 0xc0684f1d in Xint0x80_syscall () at {standard input}:136
---Can't read userspace from dump, or kernel process---

(kgdb) up 11
#11 0xc064f7e0 in kmem_malloc (map=0xc10330a0, size=4096, flags=258) at
../../../vm/vm_kern.c:340
340                             panic("kmem_malloc(%ld): kmem_map too small:
%ld total allocated",

(kgdb) l
335                                     printf("Consider increasing
NMBCLUSTERS\n");
336                             }
337                             return (0);
338                     }
339                     if ((flags & M_NOWAIT) == 0)
340                             panic("kmem_malloc(%ld): kmem_map too small:
%ld total allocated",
341                                     (long)size, (long)map->size);
342                     return (0);
343             }
344             offset = addr - VM_MIN_KERNEL_ADDRESS;

Machine dmesg is as follows:

Copyright (c) 1992-2004 The FreeBSD Project.
Copyright (c) 1979, 1980, 1983, 1986, 1988, 1989, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994
        The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
FreeBSD 5.2-CURRENT #3: Sat Jan 17 16:15:10 GMT 2004
    pa_at_xenon.talbot.lan:/usr/src/sys/i386/compile/XENON
Preloaded elf kernel "/boot/kernel/kernel" at 0xc087a000.
Preloaded elf module "/boot/kernel/acpi.ko" at 0xc087a294.
Timecounter "i8254" frequency 1193182 Hz quality 0
CPU: AMD Athlon(tm) MP 2000+ (1666.74-MHz 686-class CPU)
  Origin = "AuthenticAMD"  Id = 0x662  Stepping = 2

Features=0x383fbff<FPU,VME,DE,PSE,TSC,MSR,PAE,MCE,CX8,APIC,SEP,MTRR,PGE,MCA,CM
OV,PAT,PSE36,MMX,FXSR,SSE>
  AMD Features=0xc0480000<MP,AMIE,DSP,3DNow!>
real memory  = 2146959360 (2047 MB)
avail memory = 2095476736 (1998 MB)
ACPI APIC Table: <PTLTD          APIC  >
FreeBSD/SMP: Multiprocessor System Detected: 2 CPUs
 cpu0 (BSP): APIC ID:  1
 cpu1 (AP): APIC ID:  0
ioapic0 <Version 1.1> irqs 0-23 on motherboard
Pentium Pro MTRR support enabled
npx0: [FAST]
npx0: <math processor> on motherboard
npx0: INT 16 interface
acpi0: <PTLTD   RSDT> on motherboard
pcibios: BIOS version 2.10
acpi0: Power Button (fixed)
acpi0: Sleep Button (fixed)
Timecounter "ACPI-fast" frequency 3579545 Hz quality 1000
acpi_timer0: <24-bit timer at 3.579545MHz> port 0x8008-0x800b on acpi0
acpi_cpu0: <CPU> port 0x530-0x537 on acpi0
acpi_cpu1: <CPU> port 0x530-0x537 on acpi0
acpi_button0: <Power Button> on acpi0
pcib0: <ACPI Host-PCI bridge> port 0x8080-0x80ff,0x8000-0x807f,0xcf8-0xcff
iomem
 0xd8000-0xdbfff on acpi0
pci0: <ACPI PCI bus> on pcib0
agp0: <AMD 762 host to AGP bridge> port 0x1010-0x1013 mem
0xf1300000-0xf1300fff,
0xf4000000-0xf7ffffff at device 0.0 on pci0
pcib1: <ACPI PCI-PCI bridge> at device 1.0 on pci0
pci1: <ACPI PCI bus> on pcib1
pci1: <display, VGA> at device 5.0 (no driver attached)
isab0: <PCI-ISA bridge> at device 7.0 on pci0
isa0: <ISA bus> on isab0
atapci0: <AMD 768 UDMA100 controller> port 0xf000-0xf00f at device 7.1 on pci0
ata0: at 0x1f0 irq 14 on atapci0
ata0: [MPSAFE]
ata1: at 0x170 irq 15 on atapci0
ata1: [MPSAFE]
pci0: <bridge, PCI-unknown> at device 7.3 (no driver attached)
pcib2: <PCI-PCI bridge> at device 9.0 on pci0
pci2: <PCI bus> on pcib2
asr0: <Adaptec Caching SCSI RAID> mem 0xf8000000-0xfbffffff irq 21 at device
9.1 on pci0
asr0: major=154
asr0: ADAPTEC 2400A FW Rev. 370L, 4 channel, 256 CCBs, Protocol I2O
pcib3: <ACPI PCI-PCI bridge> at device 16.0 on pci0
pci3: <ACPI PCI bus> on pcib3
pci3: <serial bus, USB> at device 0.0 (no driver attached)
atapci1: <Promise PDC20268 UDMA100 controller> port
0x2480-0x248f,0x2490-0x2493,
0x2498-0x249f,0x2494-0x2497,0x24a0-0x24a7 mem 0xf1000000-0xf1003fff irq 16 at
device 4.0 on pci3
atapci1: [MPSAFE]
ata2: at 0x24a0 on atapci1
ata2: [MPSAFE]
ata3: at 0x2498 on atapci1
ata3: [MPSAFE]
ahc0: <Adaptec 2902/04/10/15/20C/30C SCSI adapter> port 0x2000-0x20ff mem
0xf100
5000-0xf1005fff irq 17 at device 5.0 on pci3
ahc0: Host Adapter Bios disabled.  Using default SCSI device parameters
aic7850: Single Channel A, SCSI Id=7, 3/253 SCBs
pcm0: <AudioPCI ES1370> port 0x2400-0x243f irq 18 at device 6.0 on pci3
fxp0: <Intel 82550 Pro/100 Ethernet> port 0x2440-0x247f mem
0xf1020000-0xf103fff
f,0xf1006000-0xf1006fff irq 19 at device 7.0 on pci3
fxp0: Ethernet address 00:02:b3:b4:4c:bb
miibus0: <MII bus> on fxp0
inphy0: <i82555 10/100 media interface> on miibus0
inphy0:  10baseT, 10baseT-FDX, 100baseTX, 100baseTX-FDX, auto
atkbdc0: <Keyboard controller (i8042)> port 0x64,0x60 irq 1 on acpi0
atkbd0: <AT Keyboard> flags 0x1 irq 1 on atkbdc0
kbd0 at atkbd0
sio0 port 0x3f8-0x3ff irq 4 on acpi0
sio0: type 16550A
sio1 port 0x2f8-0x2ff irq 3 on acpi0
sio1: type 16550A
ppc0 port 0x778-0x77f,0x378-0x37f irq 7 drq 3 on acpi0
ppc0: SMC-like chipset (ECP/EPP/PS2/NIBBLE) in COMPATIBLE mode
ppc0: FIFO with 16/16/9 bytes threshold
ppbus0: <Parallel port bus> on ppc0
lpt0: <Printer> on ppbus0
lpt0: Interrupt-driven port
fdc0: <Enhanced floppy controller (i82077, NE72065 or clone)> port
0x3f7,0x3f0-0
x3f5 irq 6 drq 2 on acpi0
fdc0: FIFO enabled, 8 bytes threshold
fd0: <1440-KB 3.5" drive> on fdc0 drive 0
orm0: <Option ROMs> at iomem
0xe0000-0xe3fff,0xce000-0xcffff,0xc8000-0xcdfff,0xc
0000-0xc7fff on isa0
sc0: <System console> at flags 0x100 on isa0
sc0: VGA <16 virtual consoles, flags=0x300>
vga0: <Generic ISA VGA> at port 0x3c0-0x3df iomem 0xa0000-0xbffff on isa0
Timecounters tick every 10.000 msec
acd0: DVDROM <Pioneer DVD-ROM ATAPIModel DVD-117 0107> at ata0-master UDMA66
GEOM: create disk ad4 dp=0xc77be660
ad4: 114473MB <WDC WD1200JB-00DUA3> [232581/16/63] at ata2-master UDMA100
GEOM: create disk ad6 dp=0xc77be460
ad6: 58644MB <IC35L060AVER07-0> [119150/16/63] at ata3-master UDMA100
Waiting 5 seconds for SCSI devices to settle
sa0 at ahc0 bus 0 target 4 lun 0
sa0: <Quantum DLT4000 CPQ DRV D473> Removable Sequential Access SCSI-2 device
sa0: 10.000MB/s transfers (10.000MHz, offset 15)
GEOM: create disk cd0 dp=0xc7448600
GEOM: create disk da0 dp=0xc77e5450
da0 at asr0 bus 0 target 0 lun 0
da0: <ADAPTEC RAID-5 370L> Fixed Direct Access SCSI-2 device
da0: Tagged Queueing Enabled
da0: 343419MB (703322112 512 byte sectors: 255H 63S/T 43779C)
SMP: AP CPU #1 Launched!
cd0 at ahc0 bus 0 target 2 lun 0
cd0: <YAMAHA CRW8824S 1.00> Removable CD-ROM SCSI-2 device
cd0: 10.000MB/s transfers (10.000MHz, offset 15)
cd0: Attempt to query device size failed: NOT READY, Medium not present - tray
closed
Mounting root from ufs:/dev/ad4s1a

Let me know if I can provide anything futher.

Kind regards,

Peter.
-- 
Peter Wood <peter_at_alastria.net> :: Tel +44 7974 799440
Received on Sat Jan 17 2004 - 08:25:28 UTC

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