On Monday 07 June 2004 21:31, Arjan van Leeuwen wrote: > Hi, > > On Monday 07 June 2004 19:06, Robert Watson wrote: > > On Mon, 7 Jun 2004, David A. Benfell wrote: > > (...) > > > However, I think the more serious element here is the reason why you > > reach the limit: this happens "naturally" under some workloads simply > > because of large numbers of open files and network connections. However, > > in some workloads, it's a symptom of a system or application bug, such as > > a resource leak. > > > > Because the resources were returned when qmail was killed, that largely > > eliminates the possibility of a kernel resource leak (not entirely, but > > largely), as most kernel resource leaks involving file descriptors have > > the symptom that even after the process exits, the resources aren't > > release (i.e., a reference counting bug or race). This suggests a user > > space issue -- that doesn't eliminate a system bug, as it could be a bug > > in a library that manages descriptors, but it also suggests the > > possibility of an application bug, or at least, a poor application > > interaction with a system bug. Occasionally, we've seen bugs in the > > threading libraries that result in leaked descriptors, but my > > recollection is that qmail doesn't use threads. So that suggests either > > a support library (perhaps crypto or the like), or qmail itself. Or that > > you just hit an extremely high load. :-) > > > > In terms of debugging it: your first task it to identify if there's one > > process that's holding all the fd's, or if it is distributed over many > > proceses. After that, you want to track down what kind of fd is being > > left open, which may help you track down why it's left open... > > Just as I'm reading this, I'm seeing the same thing on my -CURRENT server, > which has a _very_ low load (atm, it's only routing the internet traffic > for 3 users and serving SMTP for 2 of them). I'm also running qmail. The > kernel is from June 6. How do I go about investigating this further? Replying to myself - fstat shows all open files evenly distributed among the running processes. Arjan
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