On my P4 system with 'umass0' solid-state disk (photography chips) on the USB port, if 'device atapicam' is included Freebsd 5.3 release, 5.4 pre1 and 5.4 pre 2 will hang just before the SMP startup notice in the dmesg trace. If atapicam is removed then the system boots normally. The message it hangs on in place of the SMP message is an interrupt storm on int 18: em0 and uhci2++. Scrolling still works, no recovery ever happens. I read somewhere back in 4.x a developer thought the problem might be failure to restore an interrupt level in a system fork routine, but I really have no idea what the fix is. I've tried all the obvious boot changes, no joy. if atapicam is included, hangs at the same spot every time. If not, then a normal boot. That's the only variable I can twiddle that made any difference. System is a P4 Asus P4C800-E, no AGP video, digital camera disks on the USB port . The lock occurs right after this line in the dmesg ata4-master SATA150 ad10: 35304MB <WDC WD360GD-00FNA0/35.06K35> [71730/16/63] at ata5-master SATA150 The line never seen is SMP: AP CPU #1 Launched! The error message is that an interrupt storm was detected on int18: em0 and uhci2++. I can still use the scroll lock to scan up and down, but the system never moves on from that point -- ever. The system is an ASUS P4C800-E with a P4 2.8Ghz. The only unusual aspects are that there is no AGP video, but 3 dual head PCI cards. Also there are some digital camera reader 'disk' slots on one of the USB ports. What follows is the dmesg of a sucessful boot, then the kernel conf file. To make it crash, put ATAPICAM in. To make it work, take ATAPICAM out. Copyright (c) 1992-2004 The FreeBSD Project. Copyright (c) 1979, 1980, 1983, 1986, 1988, 1989, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994 The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. FreeBSD 5.3-RELEASE-p5 #10: Wed Mar 16 11:22:54 CST 2005 root_at_development.quietfountain.com:/usr/obj/usr/src/sys/DEVELOPMENT Timecounter "i8254" frequency 1193182 Hz quality 0 CPU: Intel(R) Pentium(R) 4 CPU 2.80GHz (2798.67-MHz 686-class CPU) Origin = "GenuineIntel" Id = 0xf29 Stepping = 9 Features=0xbfebfbff<FPU,VME,DE,PSE,TSC,MSR,PAE,MCE,CX8,APIC,SEP,MTRR,PGE,MCA,CMOV,PAT,PSE36,CLFLUSH,DTS,ACPI,MMX,FXSR,SSE,SSE2,SS,HTT,TM,PBE> Hyperthreading: 2 logical CPUs real memory = 2146631680 (2047 MB) avail memory = 2090983424 (1994 MB) ACPI APIC Table: <A M I OEMAPIC > FreeBSD/SMP: Multiprocessor System Detected: 2 CPUs cpu0 (BSP): APIC ID: 0 cpu1 (AP): APIC ID: 1 ioapic0 <Version 2.0> irqs 0-23 on motherboard npx0: [FAST] npx0: <math processor> on motherboard npx0: INT 16 interface acpi0: <A M I OEMXSDT> on motherboard acpi0: Power Button (fixed) Timecounter "ACPI-fast" frequency 3579545 Hz quality 1000 acpi_timer0: <24-bit timer at 3.579545MHz> port 0x808-0x80b on acpi0 cpu0: <ACPI CPU> on acpi0 cpu1: <ACPI CPU> on acpi0 pcib0: <ACPI Host-PCI bridge> port 0xcf8-0xcff on acpi0 pci0: <ACPI PCI bus> on pcib0 agp0: <Intel 82875P host to AGP bridge> mem 0xfe800000-0xfebfffff at device 0.0 on pci0 pcib1: <ACPI PCI-PCI bridge> at device 1.0 on pci0 pcib1: could not get PCI interrupt routing table for \\_SB_.PCI0.P0P1 - AE_NOT_FOUND pci1: <ACPI PCI bus> on pcib1 pcib2: <ACPI PCI-PCI bridge> at device 3.0 on pci0 pci2: <ACPI PCI bus> on pcib2 em0: <Intel(R) PRO/1000 Network Connection, Version - 1.7.35> port 0xcf80-0xcf9f mem 0xf84e0000-0xf84fffff irq 18 at device 1.0 on pci2 em0: Ethernet address: 00:0c:6e:79:79:24 em0: Speed:N/A Duplex:N/A uhci0: <Intel 82801EB (ICH5) USB controller USB-A> port 0xeec0-0xeedf irq 16 at device 29.0 on pci0 uhci0: [GIANT-LOCKED] usb0: <Intel 82801EB (ICH5) USB controller USB-A> on uhci0 usb0: USB revision 1.0 uhub0: Intel UHCI root hub, class 9/0, rev 1.00/1.00, addr 1 uhub0: 2 ports with 2 removable, self powered uhci1: <Intel 82801EB (ICH5) USB controller USB-B> port 0xef00-0xef1f irq 19 at device 29.1 on pci0 uhci1: [GIANT-LOCKED] usb1: <Intel 82801EB (ICH5) USB controller USB-B> on uhci1 usb1: USB revision 1.0 uhub1: Intel UHCI root hub, class 9/0, rev 1.00/1.00, addr 1 uhub1: 2 ports with 2 removable, self powered uhid0: American Power Conversion Back-UPS RS 1500 FW:8.g4 .D USB FW:g4, rev 1.10/1.06, addr 2, iclass 3/0 uhci2: <Intel 82801EB (ICH5) USB controller USB-C> port 0xef20-0xef3f irq 18 at device 29.2 on pci0 uhci2: [GIANT-LOCKED] usb2: <Intel 82801EB (ICH5) USB controller USB-C> on uhci2 usb2: USB revision 1.0 uhub2: Intel UHCI root hub, class 9/0, rev 1.00/1.00, addr 1 uhub2: 2 ports with 2 removable, self powered umass0: Y-E DATA Silicon Media R/W, rev 1.10/1.03, addr 2 uhci3: <Intel 82801EB (ICH5) USB controller USB-D> port 0xef40-0xef5f irq 16 at device 29.3 on pci0 uhci3: [GIANT-LOCKED] usb3: <Intel 82801EB (ICH5) USB controller USB-D> on uhci3 usb3: USB revision 1.0 uhub3: Intel UHCI root hub, class 9/0, rev 1.00/1.00, addr 1 uhub3: 2 ports with 2 removable, self powered pci0: <serial bus, USB> at device 29.7 (no driver attached) pcib3: <ACPI PCI-PCI bridge> at device 30.0 on pci0 pci3: <ACPI PCI bus> on pcib3 pci3: <multimedia, audio> at device 9.0 (no driver attached) pci3: <input device> at device 9.1 (no driver attached) nvidia0: <GeForce FX 5200> mem 0xf0000000-0xf7ffffff,0xfd000000-0xfdffffff irq 22 at device 10.0 on pci3 nvidia0: [GIANT-LOCKED] nvidia1: <GeForce FX 5200> mem 0xe8000000-0xefffffff,0xfc000000-0xfcffffff irq 23 at device 11.0 on pci3 nvidia1: [GIANT-LOCKED] nvidia2: <GeForce FX 5200> mem 0xe0000000-0xe7ffffff,0xfb000000-0xfbffffff irq 20 at device 12.0 on pci3 nvidia2: [GIANT-LOCKED] pcib4: <PCI-PCI bridge> at device 13.0 on pci3 pci4: <PCI bus> on pcib4 pci4: <multimedia> at device 4.0 (no driver attached) pci4: <multimedia> at device 8.0 (no driver attached) fwohci0: <Texas Instruments TSB12LV26> mem 0xf85f8000-0xf85fbfff,0xf85ff000-0xf85ff7ff irq 21 at device 12.0 on pci4 fwohci0: OHCI version 1.0 (ROM=1) fwohci0: No. of Isochronous channels is 4. fwohci0: EUI64 00:30:8d:0f:00:b1:54:28 fwohci0: Phy 1394a available S400, 3 ports. fwohci0: Link S400, max_rec 2048 bytes. firewire0: <IEEE1394(FireWire) bus> on fwohci0 fwohci0: Initiate bus reset fwohci0: node_id=0xc800ffc0, gen=1, CYCLEMASTER mode firewire0: 1 nodes, maxhop <= 0, cable IRM = 0 (me) firewire0: bus manager 0 (me) isab0: <PCI-ISA bridge> at device 31.0 on pci0 isa0: <ISA bus> on isab0 atapci0: <Intel ICH5 UDMA100 controller> port 0xef90-0xef9f,0xefa8-0xefab,0xefa0-0xefa7,0xefac-0xefaf,0xefe0-0xefe7 irq 18 at device 31.1 on pci0 ata2: channel #0 on atapci0 ata3: channel #1 on atapci0 atapci1: <Intel ICH5 SATA150 controller> port 0xee60-0xee6f,0xef80-0xef83,0xef68-0xef6f,0xef84-0xef87,0xef88-0xef8f irq 18 at device 31.2 on pci0 ata4: channel #0 on atapci1 ata5: channel #1 on atapci1 pci0: <serial bus, SMBus> at device 31.3 (no driver attached) pcm0: <Intel ICH5 (82801EB)> port 0xee80-0xeebf,0xe800-0xe8ff mem 0xfe7ff000-0xfe7ff0ff,0xfe7ff400-0xfe7ff5ff irq 17 at device 31.5 on pci0 pcm0: [GIANT-LOCKED] pcm0: <Analog Devices AD1985 AC97 Codec> acpi_button0: <Power Button> on acpi0 atkbdc0: <Keyboard controller (i8042)> port 0x64,0x60 irq 1 on acpi0 atkbd0: <AT Keyboard> irq 1 on atkbdc0 kbd0 at atkbd0 atkbd0: [GIANT-LOCKED] psm0: <PS/2 Mouse> irq 12 on atkbdc0 psm0: [GIANT-LOCKED] psm0: model IntelliMouse, device ID 3 sio0: configured irq 4 not in bitmap of probed irqs 0 sio0: port may not be enabled sio0: <16550A-compatible COM port> port 0x3f8-0x3ff irq 4 flags 0x10 on acpi0 sio0: type 16550A sio1: configured irq 3 not in bitmap of probed irqs 0 sio1: port may not be enabled sio1: <16550A-compatible COM port> port 0x2f8-0x2ff irq 3 on acpi0 sio1: type 16550A fdc0: <floppy drive controller (FDE)> port 0x3f7,0x3f0-0x3f5 irq 6 drq 2 on acpi0 fdc0: [FAST] fd0: <1440-KB 3.5" drive> on fdc0 drive 0 pmtimer0 on isa0 sc0: <System console> at flags 0x100 on isa0 sc0: VGA <16 virtual consoles, flags=0x300> vga0: <Generic ISA VGA> at port 0x3c0-0x3df iomem 0xa0000-0xbffff on isa0 ata0 at port 0x3f6,0x1f0-0x1f7 irq 14 on isa0 ata1 at port 0x376,0x170-0x177 irq 15 on isa0 ppc0: parallel port not found. Timecounters tick every 10.000 msec em0: Link is up 1000 Mbps Full Duplex ad4: 238475MB <WDC WD2500JB-32EVA0/15.05R15> [484521/16/63] at ata2-master UDMA100 acd0: DVDR <Memorex DVD+/-RW Dual-X1/1.05> at ata3-master UDMA33 ad8: 35304MB <WDC WD360GD-00FNA0/35.06K35> [71730/16/63] at ata4-master SATA150 ad10: 35304MB <WDC WD360GD-00FNA0/35.06K35> [71730/16/63] at ata5-master SATA150 SMP: AP CPU #1 Launched! da0 at umass-sim0 bus 0 target 0 lun 0 da0: <Y-E DATA CF Card Reader 1.03> Removable Direct Access SCSI-2 device da0: 1.000MB/s transfers da0: Attempt to query device size failed: NOT READY, Medium not present da1 at umass-sim0 bus 0 target 0 lun 1 da1: <Y-E DATA SM Card Reader 1.03> Removable Direct Access SCSI-2 device da1: 1.000MB/s transfers da1: Attempt to query device size failed: NOT READY, Medium not present da2 at umass-sim0 bus 0 target 0 lun 2 da2: <Y-E DATA MS Card Reader 1.03> Removable Direct Access SCSI-2 device da2: 1.000MB/s transfers da2: Attempt to query device size failed: NOT READY, Medium not present da3 at umass-sim0 bus 0 target 0 lun 3 da3: <Y-E DATA SD Card Reader 1.03> Removable Direct Access SCSI-2 device da3: 1.000MB/s transfers da3: Attempt to query device size failed: NOT READY, Medium not present (da0:umass-sim0:0:0:0): READ CAPACITY. CDB: 25 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 (da0:umass-sim0:0:0:0): CAM Status: SCSI Status Error (da0:umass-sim0:0:0:0): SCSI Status: Check Condition (da0:umass-sim0:0:0:0): NOT READY asc:3a,0 (da0:umass-sim0:0:0:0): Medium not present (da0:umass-sim0:0:0:0): Unretryable error Opened disk da0 -> 6 (da0:umass-sim0:0:0:0): READ CAPACITY. CDB: 25 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 (da0:umass-sim0:0:0:0): CAM Status: SCSI Status Error (da0:umass-sim0:0:0:0): SCSI Status: Check Condition (da0:umass-sim0:0:0:0): NOT READY asc:3a,0 (da0:umass-sim0:0:0:0): Medium not present (da0:umass-sim0:0:0:0): Unretryable error Opened disk da0 -> 6 (da0:umass-sim0:0:0:0): READ CAPACITY. CDB: 25 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 (da0:umass-sim0:0:0:0): CAM Status: SCSI Status Error (da0:umass-sim0:0:0:0): SCSI Status: Check Condition (da0:umass-sim0:0:0:0): NOT READY asc:3a,0 (da0:umass-sim0:0:0:0): Medium not present (da0:umass-sim0:0:0:0): Unretryable error Opened disk da0 -> 6 (da1:umass-sim0:0:0:1): READ CAPACITY. CDB: 25 20 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 (da1:umass-sim0:0:0:1): CAM Status: SCSI Status Error (da1:umass-sim0:0:0:1): SCSI Status: Check Condition (da1:umass-sim0:0:0:1): NOT READY asc:3a,0 (da1:umass-sim0:0:0:1): Medium not present (da1:umass-sim0:0:0:1): Unretryable error Opened disk da1 -> 6 (da1:umass-sim0:0:0:1): READ CAPACITY. CDB: 25 20 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 (da1:umass-sim0:0:0:1): CAM Status: SCSI Status Error (da1:umass-sim0:0:0:1): SCSI Status: Check Condition (da1:umass-sim0:0:0:1): NOT READY asc:3a,0 (da1:umass-sim0:0:0:1): Medium not present (da1:umass-sim0:0:0:1): Unretryable error Opened disk da1 -> 6 (da1:umass-sim0:0:0:1): READ CAPACITY. CDB: 25 20 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 (da1:umass-sim0:0:0:1): CAM Status: SCSI Status Error (da1:umass-sim0:0:0:1): SCSI Status: Check Condition (da1:umass-sim0:0:0:1): NOT READY asc:3a,0 (da1:umass-sim0:0:0:1): Medium not present (da1:umass-sim0:0:0:1): Unretryable error Opened disk da1 -> 6 (da2:umass-sim0:0:0:2): READ CAPACITY. CDB: 25 40 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 (da2:umass-sim0:0:0:2): CAM Status: SCSI Status Error (da2:umass-sim0:0:0:2): SCSI Status: Check Condition (da2:umass-sim0:0:0:2): NOT READY asc:3a,0 (da2:umass-sim0:0:0:2): Medium not present (da2:umass-sim0:0:0:2): Unretryable error Opened disk da2 -> 6 (da2:umass-sim0:0:0:2): READ CAPACITY. CDB: 25 40 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 (da2:umass-sim0:0:0:2): CAM Status: SCSI Status Error (da2:umass-sim0:0:0:2): SCSI Status: Check Condition (da2:umass-sim0:0:0:2): NOT READY asc:3a,0 (da2:umass-sim0:0:0:2): Medium not present (da2:umass-sim0:0:0:2): Unretryable error Opened disk da2 -> 6 (da2:umass-sim0:0:0:2): READ CAPACITY. CDB: 25 40 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 (da2:umass-sim0:0:0:2): CAM Status: SCSI Status Error (da2:umass-sim0:0:0:2): SCSI Status: Check Condition (da2:umass-sim0:0:0:2): NOT READY asc:3a,0 (da2:umass-sim0:0:0:2): Medium not present (da2:umass-sim0:0:0:2): Unretryable error Opened disk da2 -> 6 (da3:umass-sim0:0:0:3): READ CAPACITY. CDB: 25 60 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 (da3:umass-sim0:0:0:3): CAM Status: SCSI Status Error (da3:umass-sim0:0:0:3): SCSI Status: Check Condition (da3:umass-sim0:0:0:3): NOT READY asc:3a,0 (da3:umass-sim0:0:0:3): Medium not present (da3:umass-sim0:0:0:3): Unretryable error Opened disk da3 -> 6 (da3:umass-sim0:0:0:3): READ CAPACITY. CDB: 25 60 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 (da3:umass-sim0:0:0:3): CAM Status: SCSI Status Error (da3:umass-sim0:0:0:3): SCSI Status: Check Condition (da3:umass-sim0:0:0:3): NOT READY asc:3a,0 (da3:umass-sim0:0:0:3): Medium not present (da3:umass-sim0:0:0:3): Unretryable error Opened disk da3 -> 6 (da3:umass-sim0:0:0:3): READ CAPACITY. CDB: 25 60 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 (da3:umass-sim0:0:0:3): CAM Status: SCSI Status Error (da3:umass-sim0:0:0:3): SCSI Status: Check Condition (da3:umass-sim0:0:0:3): NOT READY asc:3a,0 (da3:umass-sim0:0:0:3): Medium not present (da3:umass-sim0:0:0:3): Unretryable error Opened disk da3 -> 6 Mounting root from ufs:/dev/ad8s1a em0: Link is up 1000 Mbps Full Duplex em0: Link is up 1000 Mbps Full Duplex conf file. With atapicam it crashes, without it does not. I need atapicam to use k3b, which only knows how to deal with SCSI DVD burners. # # GENERIC -- Generic kernel configuration file for FreeBSD/i386 # # For more information on this file, please read the handbook section on # Kernel Configuration Files: # # http://www.FreeBSD.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/kernelconfig-config.html # # The handbook is also available locally in /usr/share/doc/handbook # if you've installed the doc distribution, otherwise always see the # FreeBSD World Wide Web server (http://www.FreeBSD.org/) for the # latest information. # # An exhaustive list of options and more detailed explanations of the # device lines is also present in the ../../conf/NOTES and NOTES files. # If you are in doubt as to the purpose or necessity of a line, check first # in NOTES. # # $FreeBSD: src/sys/i386/conf/GENERIC,v 1.413.2.6.2.2 2004/10/24 18:02:52 scottl Exp $ machine i386 #cpu I486_CPU #cpu I586_CPU cpu I686_CPU ident DEVELOPMENT # To statically compile in device wiring instead of /boot/device.hints #hints "GENERIC.hints" # Default places to look for devices. options SMP options SCHED_4BSD # 4BSD scheduler options INET # InterNETworking options INET6 # IPv6 communications protocols options FFS # Berkeley Fast Filesystem options SOFTUPDATES # Enable FFS soft updates support options UFS_ACL # Support for access control lists options UFS_DIRHASH # Improve performance on big directories options MD_ROOT # MD is a potential root device options NFSCLIENT # Network Filesystem Client options NFSSERVER # Network Filesystem Server options NFS_ROOT # NFS usable as /, requires NFSCLIENT options MSDOSFS # MSDOS Filesystem options CD9660 # ISO 9660 Filesystem options PROCFS # Process filesystem (requires PSEUDOFS) options PSEUDOFS # Pseudo-filesystem framework options GEOM_GPT # GUID Partition Tables. options COMPAT_43 # Compatible with BSD 4.3 [KEEP THIS!] options COMPAT_FREEBSD4 # Compatible with FreeBSD4 options SCSI_DELAY=15000 # Delay (in ms) before probing SCSI options KTRACE # ktrace(1) support options SYSVSHM # SYSV-style shared memory options SYSVMSG # SYSV-style message queues options SYSVSEM # SYSV-style semaphores options _KPOSIX_PRIORITY_SCHEDULING # POSIX P1003_1B real-time extensions options KBD_INSTALL_CDEV # install a CDEV entry in /dev options AHC_REG_PRETTY_PRINT # Print register bitfields in debug # output. Adds ~128k to driver. options AHD_REG_PRETTY_PRINT # Print register bitfields in debug # output. Adds ~215k to driver. options ADAPTIVE_GIANT # Giant mutex is adaptive. device apic # I/O APIC # Bus support. Do not remove isa, even if you have no isa slots device isa device eisa device pci # Floppy drives device fdc # ATA and ATAPI devices device ata device atadisk # ATA disk drives #device ataraid # ATA RAID drives device atapicd # ATAPI CDROM drives #device atapifd # ATAPI floppy drives #device atapicam # emulate atapi as cam for dvd burning #device atapist # ATAPI tape drives options ATA_STATIC_ID # Static device numbering # SCSI Controllers #device ahb # EISA AHA1742 family #device ahc # AHA2940 and onboard AIC7xxx devices #device ahd # AHA39320/29320 and onboard AIC79xx devices #device amd # AMD 53C974 (Tekram DC-390(T)) #device isp # Qlogic family #device mpt # LSI-Logic MPT-Fusion ##device ncr # NCR/Symbios Logic #device sym # NCR/Symbios Logic (newer chipsets + those of `ncr') #device trm # Tekram DC395U/UW/F DC315U adapters #device adv # Advansys SCSI adapters #device adw # Advansys wide SCSI adapters #device aha # Adaptec 154x SCSI adapters #device aic # Adaptec 15[012]x SCSI adapters, AIC-6[23]60. #device bt # Buslogic/Mylex MultiMaster SCSI adapters #device ncv # NCR 53C500 #device nsp # Workbit Ninja SCSI-3 #device stg # TMC 18C30/18C50 # SCSI peripherals device scbus # SCSI bus (required for SCSI) device ch # SCSI media changers device da # Direct Access (disks) device sa # Sequential Access (tape etc) device cd # CD device pass # Passthrough device (direct SCSI access) device ses # SCSI Environmental Services (and SAF-TE) # RAID controllers interfaced to the SCSI subsystem #device amr # AMI MegaRAID #device asr # DPT SmartRAID V, VI and Adaptec SCSI RAID #device ciss # Compaq Smart RAID 5* #device dpt # DPT Smartcache III, IV - See NOTES for options #device hptmv # Highpoint RocketRAID 182x #device iir # Intel Integrated RAID #device ips # IBM (Adaptec) ServeRAID #device mly # Mylex AcceleRAID/eXtremeRAID #device twa # 3ware 9000 series PATA/SATA RAID # RAID controllers #device aac # Adaptec FSA RAID #device aacp # SCSI passthrough for aac (requires CAM) #device ida # Compaq Smart RAID #device mlx # Mylex DAC960 family #device pst # Promise Supertrak SX6000 #device twe # 3ware ATA RAID # atkbdc0 controls both the keyboard and the PS/2 mouse device atkbdc # AT keyboard controller device atkbd # AT keyboard device psm # PS/2 mouse device vga # VGA video card driver device splash # Splash screen and screen saver support # syscons is the default console driver, resembling an SCO console device sc # Enable this for the pcvt (VT220 compatible) console driver #device vt #options XSERVER # support for X server on a vt console #options FAT_CURSOR # start with block cursor device agp # support several AGP chipsets # Floating point support - do not disable. device npx # Power management support (see NOTES for more options) #device apm # Add suspend/resume support for the i8254. device pmtimer # PCCARD (PCMCIA) support # PCMCIA and cardbus bridge support device cbb # cardbus (yenta) bridge device pccard # PC Card (16-bit) bus device cardbus # CardBus (32-bit) bus # Serial (COM) ports device sio # 8250, 16[45]50 based serial ports # Parallel port device ppc device ppbus # Parallel port bus (required) device lpt # Printer device plip # TCP/IP over parallel device ppi # Parallel port interface device #device vpo # Requires scbus and da # If you've got a "dumb" serial or parallel PCI card that is # supported by the puc(4) glue driver, uncomment the following # line to enable it (connects to the sio and/or ppc drivers): #device puc # PCI Ethernet NICs. #device de # DEC/Intel DC21x4x (``Tulip'') device em # Intel PRO/1000 adapter Gigabit Ethernet Card #device ixgb # Intel PRO/10GbE Ethernet Card #device txp # 3Com 3cR990 (``Typhoon'') #device vx # 3Com 3c590, 3c595 (``Vortex'') # PCI Ethernet NICs that use the common MII bus controller code. # NOTE: Be sure to keep the 'device miibus' line in order to use these NICs! device miibus # MII bus support #device bfe # Broadcom BCM440x 10/100 Ethernet #device bge # Broadcom BCM570xx Gigabit Ethernet #device dc # DEC/Intel 21143 and various workalikes #device fxp # Intel EtherExpress PRO/100B (82557, 82558) #device lge # Level 1 LXT1001 gigabit ethernet #device nge # NatSemi DP83820 gigabit ethernet #device pcn # AMD Am79C97x PCI 10/100 (precedence over 'lnc') #device re # RealTek 8139C+/8169/8169S/8110S #device rl # RealTek 8129/8139 #device sf # Adaptec AIC-6915 (``Starfire'') #device sis # Silicon Integrated Systems SiS 900/SiS 7016 #device sk # SysKonnect SK-984x & SK-982x gigabit Ethernet #device ste # Sundance ST201 (D-Link DFE-550TX) #device ti # Alteon Networks Tigon I/II gigabit Ethernet #device tl # Texas Instruments ThunderLAN #device tx # SMC EtherPower II (83c170 ``EPIC'') #device vge # VIA VT612x gigabit ethernet #device vr # VIA Rhine, Rhine II #device wb # Winbond W89C840F #device xl # 3Com 3c90x (``Boomerang'', ``Cyclone'') # ISA Ethernet NICs. pccard NICs included. #device cs # Crystal Semiconductor CS89x0 NIC # 'device ed' requires 'device miibus' #device ed # NE[12]000, SMC Ultra, 3c503, DS8390 cards #device ex # Intel EtherExpress Pro/10 and Pro/10+ #device ep # Etherlink III based cards #device fe # Fujitsu MB8696x based cards #device ie # EtherExpress 8/16, 3C507, StarLAN 10 etc. #device lnc # NE2100, NE32-VL Lance Ethernet cards #device sn # SMC's 9000 series of Ethernet chips #device xe # Xircom pccard Ethernet # ISA devices that use the old ISA shims #device le # Wireless NIC cards #device wlan # 802.11 support #device an # Aironet 4500/4800 802.11 wireless NICs. #device awi # BayStack 660 and others #device wi # WaveLAN/Intersil/Symbol 802.11 wireless NICs. #device wl # Older non 802.11 Wavelan wireless NIC. # Pseudo devices. device loop # Network loopback device mem # Memory and kernel memory devices device io # I/O device device random # Entropy device device ether # Ethernet support device sl # Kernel SLIP device ppp # Kernel PPP device tun # Packet tunnel. device pty # Pseudo-ttys (telnet etc) device md # Memory "disks" device gif # IPv6 and IPv4 tunneling device faith # IPv6-to-IPv4 relaying (translation) # The `bpf' device enables the Berkeley Packet Filter. # Be aware of the administrative consequences of enabling this! device bpf # Berkeley packet filter # USB support device uhci # UHCI PCI->USB interface device ohci # OHCI PCI->USB interface device usb # USB Bus (required) #device udbp # USB Double Bulk Pipe devices device ugen # Generic device uhid # "Human Interface Devices" device ukbd # Keyboard device ulpt # Printer device umass # Disks/Mass storage - Requires scbus and da device ums # Mouse device urio # Diamond Rio 500 MP3 player device uscanner # Scanners # USB Ethernet, requires mii device aue # ADMtek USB Ethernet device axe # ASIX Electronics USB Ethernet device cue # CATC USB Ethernet device kue # Kawasaki LSI USB Ethernet device rue # RealTek RTL8150 USB Ethernet # FireWire support device firewire # FireWire bus code #device sbp # SCSI over FireWire (Requires scbus and da) device sound device "snd_ad1816" device snd_ich # device fwe # Ethernet over FireWire (non-standard!) I'm a bit of a newbie to all this, hope I've posted notices the right way to the right spots. HTH Harry CoinReceived on Thu Mar 17 2005 - 19:11:50 UTC
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