Re: IBM Blade Center - FreeBSD on HS20 type MTM 8832/N1X

From: Doug White <dwhite_at_gumbysoft.com>
Date: Thu, 5 Jan 2006 14:42:37 -0800 (PST)
Sorry for joining the thread late, but I'm an expert on this hardware. :-)

Note that the IBM BladeCenter HS series is identical to the Intel SBCE
series blades; you might find more info looking for SBCE info since
they're widely sold by whitebox resellers.  I've also had the (mis)fortune
of working with these extensively and know their quirks inside and out.

On Thu, 29 Dec 2005, Andrea Brancatelli wrote:

> Here's the symptoms... when booting from CD the CD boots regulary, then
> the "searching for Kernel" part comes in, the whirl starts spinning and
> everything stop. I mean, it doesn't stop, it keeps spinning and spinning
> and spinning and spinning, but without doing anything. If I take the CD
> out of the drive it returns and error complaining it can't find the
> Kernel and asking me where it should look for it.

The USB CDROM is very, very, VERY slow. As recommended later in the
thread, installing via PXE is highly recommended.
http://people.freebsd.org/~dwhite/pxeboot.html has a quick and dirty
framework for getting sysinstall up over PXE.

> It's a dual xeon machine with 4gb of ram, 2 internal (S-ATA) drives
> (40gb each), one (possibily deactivable) internal Raid controller
> (deactivating this may be a good try, since Debiand refuses to see the
> drive as well with this turned on), a SCSI cdrom and a SCSI floppy
> drive.

The older HS20s and the Intel SBXL52 are 2xPATA and the floppy/cdrom/front
usb socket are connected by usb via the switchable media tray. They are
probably showing up as "SCSI" to Linux since, like FreeBSD, USB media uses
the SCSI subsystem.  The SBX82 uses 2.5" SCSI disks, but also supports
hyperthreading.

Your 8832-N1X appears to be what Intel calls an SBX82, based on the
supported CPUs and the use of SCSI disks. The onboard RAID is provided by
the mpt integrated mirroring feature and is supported on FreeBSD 6.0 and
later.

> I don't have any fiber optic channel so the SAN/multipath and everything
> else is not an issue. The keyboard is a PS/2 one, so the USB keyboard
> isn't an issue as well (I'm writing this because I did some digging in
> the archives for similar problems).

You will run into the infamous FreeBSD single keyboard quirk. Syscons will
only listen to one keyboard at a time, and by default its the first one
discovered ("kbd0"). Since these blades do not have atkbd keyboard
controllers, usually the USB device that provides input from the Remote
Console in the MM is the one that gets grabbed. Under certain
circumstances you can get the system to grab a keyboard plugged into the
front-panel USB port. The PS/2 ports on the MM will never ever become the
console unless you explicity select them using kbdcontrol.  Hopefully
kbdmux will become the default in a later release and this sillyness will
cease, but for now you need to be aware of what keyboard is the active
one.  At least it tends to default to the Remote Console so you can access
stuff remotely.

For the record the SAN cards are Qlogic (QLA2310) and are fully supported
by the isp driver. I even had freebsd talking to an Xserve RAID via a
Brocade switch module before the switch committed suicide (firmware image
corrupted or something).

I know a bunch of other stuff about these that might be useful. Drop me a
message if you get stuck and I'll help you out.

-- 
Doug White                    |  FreeBSD: The Power to Serve
dwhite_at_gumbysoft.com          |  www.FreeBSD.org
Received on Thu Jan 05 2006 - 21:42:44 UTC

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