named mystery -- error: dumping master file: master/tmp-wTjhUzoix6

From: Alex Goncharov <alex-goncharov_at_comcast.net>
Date: Mon, 01 Sep 2008 08:34:47 -0400
For quite a while I've been trying to understand how to work around
this little annoyance: named periodically writes

  dumping master file: master/tmp-dnbiuWrKNQ: open: permission denied

to `/var/log/message'.

Sure, I thought -- out of the box the `master' directory doesn't give
write permission to user bind:

--------------------
$ pwd; ls -ld master
/var/named/etc/namedb
drwxr-xr-x  2 root  wheel  512 Aug 17 13:47 master/
--------------------

If, in a default setup, I change the owner of `master' to `bind', a
`named' restart will revert the ownership to `root', due to the
settings in `/etc/mtree/BIND.chroot.dist'.

So, a couple of months ago I changed the latter:

----------------------------------------
$ diff /etc/mtree/BIND.chroot.dist~ /etc/mtree/BIND.chroot.dist
14c14
<             master
---
>             master  uname=bind
----------------------------------------

After this change, every time I restart `named', the ownership of the
`master' directory is changed to `bind' -- and this is what I want:
user `bind', I would think, should be allowed to write to this
directory.

Every time after the restart everything is working well: no complains
about the `master/tmp-XXX' files (which are zone dumps -- I did look
at the code.)

But also every time some time after the restart (perhaps a week or two
down the road), something (and I can't figure out what), changes the
owner of `master' to `root' -- and the zone dump gets impossible.

Not that this leads to any problem in my DNS operations but I am
totally flabbergasted about this behavior: looked at the code, did all
kind of Internet searches and experiments, and still don't have an
idea on:

  Who changes the owner of the `master' directory from `bind' to
  `root'?

(The only thing I can think of is the dynamic DNS updates by DHCP
daemon.)

At this point, I pulled back my change to
`/etc/mtree/BIND.chroot.dist' -- there is no use in it if somebody
overrides my preference later, silently.

Does anybody know what's going on?  Who is that "silent changer"?
What settings should I change to get things work right?

Thanks,

-- Alex -- alex-goncharov_at_comcast.net --
Received on Mon Sep 01 2008 - 10:50:49 UTC

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