Re: [CFT] Patch to bsdinstall to support root-on-ZFS and GELI

From: Teske, Devin <Devin.Teske_at_fisglobal.com>
Date: Thu, 10 Oct 2013 04:04:15 +0000
On Oct 9, 2013, at 8:11 PM, Allan Jude wrote:

> On 2013-10-09 14:14, Teske, Devin wrote:
>> On Oct 9, 2013, at 10:47 AM, Allan Jude wrote:
>> 
>>> On 2013-10-09 13:21, Teske, Devin wrote:
>>>> On Oct 8, 2013, at 8:49 PM, Allan Jude wrote:
>>>> 
>>>>> On 2013-10-07 15:59, Allan Jude wrote:
>>>>>> Devin Teske and I have been working on a big patch to bsdinstall to
>>>>>> implement installing on a ZFS pool. It supports both GPT and MBR, the 4k
>>>>>> sector gnop trick, and optional GELI encryption. We would like to commit
>>>>>> this in time for 10.0-BETA1 so it needs some testing to work out any
>>>>>> obvious bugs before we send it off to re_at_ to get it committed.
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> It includes a single configuration menu that allows you to select all of
>>>>>> the required details, including which drives to use (gets details from
>>>>>> camcontrol, also includes an inspection utility that presents the
>>>>>> detailed output of camcontrol inquiry/identify, and gpart show), what
>>>>>> ZFS RAID level to use (taking in to consideration the selected number of
>>>>>> drives), GPT/mbr, 4k YES/no, GELI yes/NO, pool name, etc.
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> Additional, it includes some other changes to bsdinstall:
>>>>>> 1. Change the default to the 'non-standard keyboard mapping' prompt to no
>>>>>> 2. Replace the 3 separate dialogs to configure an ipv4 address with just 1
>>>>>> 3. Remove the dialog asking if you wish to enable crash dumps, this
>>>>>> feature has been combined into the regular 'services to enable' dialog
>>>>>> and enabled by default
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> You can browse the patches here:
>>>>>> http://druidbsd.cvs.sf.net/viewvc/druidbsd/bsdinstall_zfs/
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> I've built a bootonly.iso (10.0-ALPHA4) to make testing easier,
>>>>>> available compressed (48 MB) or uncompressed (211 MB):
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> http://www.allanjude.com/bsd/zfsbootonly_2013-10-06.iso.xz
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> http://www.allanjude.com/bsd/zfsbootonly_2013-10-06.iso
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> We look forward to your feedback
>>>>>> 
>>>>> We've made more improvements, including corporating most all of the
>>>>> feedback we've gotten so far
>>>>> 
>>>>> 
>>>>> Outstanding items:
>>>>> 1. Apply the changes to ipv6 config the way we did ipv4
>>>>> 2. improve disk identification (model info and serial # instead of one
>>>>> or the other)
>>>>> 3. Include a helpful message before the GELI step where you have to
>>>>> enter your password many times, the user will be less confused if it is
>>>>> explained why they have to enter their password 3 * number of disks times
>>>> I'm hopeful that we can script the application of a password that we
>>>> first prompt for.
>>>> 
>>>> What tool is prompting for a password? Can we not just provide an answer
>>>> on stdin? (e.g., echo "$pass" | tool_that_needs_pass)
>>>> 
>>> It is 'geli create' and 'geli attach'. I am not sure if we want to have
>>> the password show up in the process list (obviously in the installer
>>> this is less of an issue, but)
>>> 
>> It won't.
>> 
>> echo is a shell built-in.
>> 
>> If we're uber paranoid... we prefix the word "builtin"; e.g.,...
>> 
>> builtin echo "$pass" | tool_that_needs_pass
>> 
>> You'll see the tool in ps, but you won't see the echo (that's part of the
>> shell invocation -- all you see in ps is an instance of sh).
>> 
> I have implemented this, 'geli init' takes the -J <file> flag, which can
> be set to - to mean stdin. 'geli attach' is the same except the flag is -j
> 
> I first prompt for the password with a dialog --passwordbox, so the user
> only has to enter it once
> 
> Do we think it makes sense to prompt the user twice, and confirm the two
> entered passphrases are the same?
> 

I think so. I'm afraid someone could make a typo and then not be able to
log into their system because the password that was actually used is
different than what the user thinks it is.




> 
>> 
>>>>> 4. Validate vdev type choice inside the vdev type menu, and warn the
>>>>> user if they have made an invalid selection, so they can add more disks
>>>>> or chance their selection, without having to try to start the
>>>>> installation first
>>>> This will be done with fanciness ;D (read: ... --and-widget --infobox ... and
>>>> sundry smartness; retaining as much as possible the ability to do things
>>>> out of order but never arise at a point of astonishment).
>>>> 
>>> I don't think we need --and-widget, just in the function where we apply
>>> the results of the menu selection,
>> The purpose of --and-widget with an --infobox is to let the user know that
>> validation is occurring each/every time they make a selection.
>> 
>> Seeing the infobox before being returned to the previous menu (in the case
>> of selecting a valid vdev_type) is to cement in the mind of the user that their
>> selection was validated. Of course, in the case of an invalid selection, they
>> get a message box. What the message box says depends on:
>> 
>> 1. Are they trying to select a vdev_type for which they don't have enough
>> devices? Tell them that they don't have enough devices, and bring them
>> back to the vdev_type menu (to select a different [valid] vdev type *or*
>> cancel and go back to the ZFS menu where they can optionally Rescan
>> for more devices -- allowing that vdev_type to be selected without issue).
>> In the prompt that tells them that they don't have enough disks in their
>> system to select that vdev_type, we sould hint that they can choose cancel
>> and go back to use the "Rescan" option to scan for more devices.
>> 
>> 2. Are they trying to select a vdev_type for which they have enough devices
>> but have not yet made enough selections? Drop them back to the ZFS menu
>> so they can go select the appropriate number of devices.
>> 
>> Good?
>> 
> 
> I kind of shortened it a bit. When you make a selection in the vdev
> submenu, if your selection is invalid you get a --yesno box explaining
> that 'type <blah> requires <X> disks'. And are prompted to either
> 'choose again' (back to the vdev menu) or 'return to the zfs menu' (to
> select more disks)
> 

Nice.




>>> we can add a regular --msgbox telling
>>> them that their config won't work, and they need to either select more
>>> drives or a different vdev type
>>> 
>> I agree on the msgbox -- and I still think the temporaneous infobox
>> injected via --and-widget would be value-add.
>> 
>> Question is what to do after the msgbox.
>> 
>> I posit that if the vdev_type is valid but they don't have enough disks
>> currently selected, that they be tossed back at the ZFS menu. However,
>> if they instead select a vdev_type which couldn't possible be satisfied
>> given the number of devices available to the hardware... keep them
>> in the vdev_type menu. 
>> 
>> 
>>>>> 5. Whatever else you guys find wrong tonight
>>>>> 
>>>>> I generated new test images, and attached the patch (which got REALLY
>>>>> big when Devin Teske decided to fix "all of the things":
>>>>> 
>>>> And then I merged "all of the things" into HEAD, so the patch-set shrunk
>>>> back to its normal size. Now we have global exit codes which will make
>>>> merging of code that is based off of Thomas Dickey's samples easier.
>>> I am glad to see all of the good ideas, and plans to make everything
>>> wonderful, but my biggest concern is getting this over to re_at_ so it can
>>> get in to 10.0-BETA1, the deadline for which is looming (like, tomorrow
>>> I think).
>>> 
>> I hate to say it... but it was the netconfig and keymap changes that put us
>> out of our way. If anything, I'd like to see those get dropped and have us
>> focus on ZFS.
>> 
> The netconfig changes other than Warren's wireless patch have been
> backed out
> 
> The keymap change has been simplied down to just Warren's test system,
> but implemented as a menu instead of a yes/no/other box
> 
> This can be redone better later
> 

Or... how about *now*?

I'm committing the completely reworked keymap code as I type this.




>>> As such, I have rolled back the patches to netconfig and netconfig_ipv4
>>> (my stuff to reduce the number of dialogs to configure ipv4, it posed
>>> some problems with the possible usage of xdialog, and didn't actually
>>> offer an option to 'cancel'). I kept Warren's netconfig wireless patch
>>> 
>> Cool. We're thinking along the same lines.
>> 
>> 
>>> This leaves the only real outstanding problem the keymap thing. I
>>> propose changing it from a yes/no/other to a --menu, and hopefully we
>>> can find the bug with the display name, or just make it show the keymap
>>> name instead.
>>> 
>> Last night I started doing what I knew "had to be done".
>> 
>> Just as was the case with "bsdconfig timezone" ... I literally went into
>> tzsetup(8) and converted the C code line-by-line to shell. (don't take
>> that *too* literally... swaths of optimization were applied int he process;
>> point being that the shell quite-ably reads the ISO3166 tables and zone
>> files in the same *exact* manner as tzetup).
> tzsetup says 'if you are not sure if your CMOS clock is in UTC, choose
> no', but the default in the dialog menu is not 'no'. This is wrong. I
> couldn't fix this because tzsetup is C not SH
> 

Well, no longer the case anymore ;D

Does that still need fixing? (maybe not right now; let's stay focused)



>> I've gone into kbdmap and looked at how it parses things.
>> 
>> No biggie... looks like INDEX.keymaps (whose suffix matches the directory
>> he lives in) is nothing more than a colon-delimited 3-field syntax with leading
>> whitespace chopped and a comment-character of "#". Nothing a trival awk(1)
>> script couldn't handle.
>> 
>> To make things cute... I've got the code parsing into a shell structs (the same
>> way I parse dhclient.leases and other file formats). By having an awk script
>> read the file and generate shell statements that in-turn load the data into the
>> exigent namespace.
>> 
>> I'll see what I can get in ASAP.
> If you can work something out, great. I fixed it 'good enough' for now
> 

Committing now.
-- 
Devin

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Received on Thu Oct 10 2013 - 02:04:25 UTC

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