Re: RFC: support for "first boot" rc.d scripts

From: Nick Hibma <nick_at_van-laarhoven.org>
Date: Mon, 14 Oct 2013 09:59:51 +0200
Colin,

Sounds useful: We have nanobsd images that configure a hard disk if present, but obviously only need to be run once.

However: NanoBSD stores uses a memory disk for /etc and stores it's permanent scripts in /conf/* (/etc/rc.initdiskless) and/or /cfg (NanoBSD) so I doubt whether the 'embedded systems' argument is of much use, as deleting the script or flagging 'firstboot' is non-permanent.

Nick Hibma
nick_at_van-laarhoven.org

Want to feel like going on a holiday tomorrow? Try GTD.

On 14 Oct 2013, at 00:58, Colin Percival <cperciva_at_freebsd.org> wrote:

> Hi all,
> 
> I've attached a very simple patch which makes /etc/rc:
> 
> 1. Skip any rc.d scripts with the "firstboot" keyword if /var/db/firstboot
> does not exist,
> 
> 2. If /var/db/firstboot and /var/db/firstboot-reboot exist after running rc.d
> scripts, reboot.
> 
> 3. Delete /var/db/firstboot (and firstboot-reboot) after the first boot.
> 
> The purpose of this is to support "run on first boot" rc.d scripts.  These can
> be useful for both virtual machines and embedded systems; unlike conventional
> desktops and servers, these may have a lengthy gap between "installing" and
> "turning on" the system.
> 
> As examples of what such scripts could do:
> 
> * In Amazon EC2, I use a "first boot" script to download an SSH public key
> from EC2 so that users can log in to newly provisioned EC2 instances.
> 
> * Now that (starting from 10.0-BETA1) it is possible to use FreeBSD Update
> to update everything on EC2 instances, I'm planning on writing a script which
> runs 'freebsd-update fetch install' when the system first boots, and then
> reboots if there were updates installed.  (I imagine this would be useful
> to other embedded / VM providers too.)
> 
> * Once packages are provided (properly) for 10.0 I'd like to allow people to
> specify a list of packages they want installed onto an EC2 instance and have
> them downloaded and installed when the EC2 instance launches.
> 
> I'd like to get this into HEAD in the near future in the hope that I can
> convince re_at_ that this is a simple enough (and safe enough) change to merge
> before 10.0-RELEASE.
> 
> Comments?
> 
> -- 
> Colin Percival
> Security Officer Emeritus, FreeBSD | The power to serve
> Founder, Tarsnap | www.tarsnap.com | Online backups for the truly paranoid
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Received on Mon Oct 14 2013 - 05:59:54 UTC

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