Re: keymap set after file system decryption

From: Trond Endrestøl <Trond.Endrestol_at_fagskolen.gjovik.no>
Date: Thu, 17 Dec 2015 16:44:29 +0100 (CET)
On Thu, 17 Dec 2015 13:56+0100, Trond Endrestøl wrote:

> On Thu, 17 Dec 2015 12:51+0100, Claude Buisson wrote:
> 
> > On 12/17/2015 12:21, Trond Endrestøl wrote:
> > > On Thu, 17 Dec 2015 11:56+0100, Trond Endrestøl wrote:
> > > 
> > > > On Wed, 16 Dec 2015 16:34-0800, Kevin Oberman wrote:
> > > > 
> > > > > On Wed, Dec 16, 2015 at 7:34 AM, Carsten Kunze <carsten.kunze_at_arcor.de>
> > > > > wrote:
> > > > > 
> > > > > > Trond Endrestøl <Trond.Endrestol_at_fagskolen.gjovik.no> wrote:
> > > > > > 
> > > > > > > I guess we who live outside the US should take into account that PCs
> > > > > > > are initialised by firmware to the US keyboard layout and the 437
> > > > > > > code
> > > > > > > page, courtesy of IBM, 1981.
> > > > > > 
> > > > > > In 1981 I had accepted this.  Now it's simply a bug and I wonder it
> > > > > > has
> > > > > > not been fixed in 22 years.  I'll file a bug report.
> > > > > > 
> > > > > > > I'm not sure if the creators of (U)EFI has considered other keyboard
> > > > > > > layouts and/or code pages at boot time.
> > > > > > 
> > > > > > I don't care for the BIOS here, the OS has to take care of it.  It may
> > > > > > be
> > > > > > ok that at the boot prompt only US keymap is set.  But when the rc
> > > > > > scripts
> > > > > > are running the keymap must be set correctly (as one of the first
> > > > > > actions).
> > > > > > 
> > > > > > > A bad workaround is to copy the suitable keymap from /usr/share...
> > > > > > > to
> > > > > > > /etc, along with /usr/sbin/kbdcontrol, and add a suitable line to
> > > > > > > one
> > > > > > > or either of /etc/rc.d/geli{,2}, e.g.:
> > > > > > > 
> > > > > > > /etc/kbdcontrol -l /etc/german.iso.kbd
> > > > > > > 
> > > > > > > kbdcontrol is linked only to libc:
> > > > > > > 
> > > > > > > $ ldd `which kbdcontrol`
> > > > > > > /usr/sbin/kbdcontrol:
> > > > > > >          libc.so.7 => /lib/libc.so.7 (0x800827000)
> > > > > > 
> > > > > > In my case it's simpler since I have /usr in /, but as you descripted
> > > > > > kbdcontrol must be in /sbin and the maps in /etc in the future.
> > > > > > 
> > > > > > Carsten
> > > > > > 
> > > > > 
> > > > > You can specify your default keymap in your kernel config file.
> > > > > ATKBD_DFLT_KEYBD. It's possible that you might be able to set it in
> > > > > /boot/loader.conf, as well, but I'm not too sure of this. See atkbd(4).
> > > > 
> > > > I can confirm that neither ATKBD_DFLT_KEYMAP nor UKBD_DFLT_KEYMAP, nor
> > > > SC_DFLT_FONT for that matter, works as intended.
> > > > 
> > > > I have never had any success with:
> > > > 
> > > > options		SC_DFLT_FONT
> > > > makeoptions	SC_DFLT_FONT=iso
> > > > 
> > > > options		UKBD_DFLT_KEYMAP
> > > > makeoptions	UKBD_DFLT_KEYMAP=norwegian.iso
> > > > 
> > > > options		ATKBD_DFLT_KEYMAP
> > > > makeoptions	ATKBD_DFLT_KEYMAP=norwegian.iso
> > > > 
> > > > Please prove me wrong.
> > > 
> > > A recent run in stable/10 using r292334, resulted in:
> > > 
> > > --- ukbd.o ---
> > > cc  -c -O2 -pipe -fno-strict-aliasing  -std=c99 -g -Wall -Wredundant-decls
> > > -Wnested-externs -Wstrict-prototypes  -Wmissing-prototypes -Wpointer-arith
> > > -Winline -Wcast-qual  -Wundef -Wno-pointer-sign -fformat-extensions
> > > -Wmissing-include-dirs -fdiagnostics-show-option
> > > -Wno-error-tautological-compare -Wno-error-empty-body
> > > -Wno-error-parentheses-equality -Wno-error-unused-function   -nostdinc  -I.
> > > -I/usr/src/sys -I/usr/src/sys/contrib/altq -I/usr/src/sys/contrib/libfdt
> > > -D_KERNEL -DHAVE_KERNEL_OPTION_HEADERS -include opt_global.h
> > > -fno-omit-frame-pointer -mno-omit-leaf-frame-pointer -mno-aes -mno-avx
> > > -mcmodel=kernel -mno-red-zone -mno-mmx -mno-sse -msoft-float
> > > -fno-asynchronous-unwind-tables -ffreestanding -fstack-protector -gdwarf-2
> > > /usr/src/sys/dev/usb/input/ukbd.c
> > > /usr/src/sys/dev/usb/input/ukbd.c:1216:18: error: use of undeclared
> > > identifier 'key_map'
> > >          sc->sc_keymap = key_map;
> > >                          ^
> > > /usr/src/sys/dev/usb/input/ukbd.c:1217:18: error: use of undeclared
> > > identifier 'accent_map'
> > >          sc->sc_accmap = accent_map;
> > >                          ^
> > > 
> > 
> > If your system is configured with VT and not syscons, there exists no
> > such thing as norwegian.iso(.kbd), but you must use no(.kbd).
> > See /usr/share/vt/keymaps/INDEX.keymaps.
> > 
> > Furthermore, with VT, there is a chance that the system is configuerd
> > with kbdmux, which makes things more complicated. There exist patches in
> > bugzilla adding support of keyboard definitions to kbdmux.
> 
> OK, so kbdcontrol(8) depends on the active console driver, be it sc or 
> vt, and kbdcontrol(8) searchs for the files in either 
> /usr/share/syscons/keymaps or /usr/share/vt/keymaps.
> 
> In my case there's virtually no difference between norwegian.iso.kbd 
> for sc and no.kbd for vt.
> 
> Anyway, I learned something today, and I finally got Norwegian 
> keyboard layout in my kernel.

Well, not quite. A stable/10 kernel (r292399) configured as below did 
not exhibit a Norwegian keyboard layout when booted in single user 
mode. :-/

kern.vty="vt"

options		UKBD_DFLT_KEYMAP
makeoptions	UKBD_DFLT_KEYMAP=no

options		ATKBD_DFLT_KEYMAP
makeoptions	ATKBD_DFLT_KEYMAP=no

Instead of getting the letters æ ø å when hitting on those keys on a 
USB keyboard, I got the characters ' ; [, in the spirit of US 
keyboards.

Full multi user mode works as expected with

keymap="no"

in /etc/rc.conf.

/usr/obj/usr/src/sys/KERNEL/atkbdmap.h begins with:

/*
 * Automatically generated from /usr/share/vt/keymaps/no.kbd.
 * DO NOT EDIT!
 */
static keymap_t key_map = { 0x6d, {

The same goes for ukbdmap.h in the same directory.

Nothing seems to be wrong with the generated .h files.

Alas, the options and makeoptions for selecting a default keymap does 
not work, at least not for USB keyboards.

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| Trond Endrestøl,              | Trond Endrestøl,                   |
| IT-ansvarlig,                 | System administrator,              |
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Received on Thu Dec 17 2015 - 14:44:42 UTC

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