Re: Passwordless accounts vi ports!

Am Thu, 11 Aug 2016 11:30:37 +0200
Jan Bramkamp <crest_at_rlwinm.de> schrieb:

> On 11/08/16 07:05, O. Hartmann wrote:
> > I just checked the security scanning outputs of FreeBSD and found this
> > surprising result:
> >
> > [...]
> > Checking for passwordless accounts:
> > polkitd::565:565::0:0:Polkit Daemon User:/var/empty:/usr/sbin/nologin
> > pulse::563:563::0:0:PulseAudio System User:/nonexistent:/usr/sbin/nologin
> > saned::194:194::0:0:SANE Scanner Daemon:/nonexistent:/bin/sh
> > clamav::106:106::0:0:Clamav Antivirus:/nonexistent:/usr/sbin/nologin
> > bacula::910:910::0:0:Bacula Daemon:/var/db/bacula:/usr/sbin/nologin
> > [...]
> >
> > Obviously, some ports install accounts but do not secure them as there is an
> > empty password.  
> 
> Are you certain that the ports didn't use "*" as crypted hash which 
> isn't a valid hash for any supported algorithm and prevents password 
> based authentication for the account?

I checked the culprit system's master.passwd with "vipw" and I'm quite sure, vipw (called
as root) is showing a password - or empty if empty. And the password field was empty as
complained by the periodic scripts.

> 
> FreeBSD also uses two passwd files (and compiles them into databases for 
> fast lookups). The old /etc/passwd is world readable but contains no 
> passwords and the real /etc/master.passwd which is only accessible by 
> root. If you run `getent passwd`  the missing password field is replaced 
> with "*" which can confuse buggy scripts.
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