nfsd kernel threads won't die via SIGKILL

From: Rick Macklem <rmacklem_at_uoguelph.ca>
Date: Sat, 23 Jun 2018 21:03:02 +0000
During testing of the pNFS server I have been frequently killing/restarting the nfsd.
Once in a while, the "slave" nfsd process doesn't terminate and a "ps axHl" shows:
  0 48889     1   0   20  0  5884  812 svcexit  D     -   0:00.01 nfsd: server 
  0 48889     1   0   40  0  5884  812 rpcsvc   I     -   0:00.00 nfsd: server 
... more of the same
  0 48889     1   0   40  0  5884  812 rpcsvc   I     -   0:00.00 nfsd: server 
  0 48889     1   0   -8  0  5884  812 rpcsvc   I     -   1:51.78 nfsd: server 
  0 48889     1   0   -8  0  5884  812 rpcsvc   I     -   2:27.75 nfsd: server 

You can see that the top thread (the one that was created with the process) is
stuck in "D"  on "svcexit".
The rest of the threads are still servicing NFS RPCs. If you still have an NFS mount on
the server, the mount continues to work and the CPU time for the last two threads
slowly climbs, due to NFS RPC activity. A SIGKILL was posted for the process and
these threads (created by kthread_add) are here, but the
cv_wait_sig/cv_timedwait_sig never seems to return EINTR for these other threads.

                       if (ismaster || (!ismaster &&
1207 	                            grp->sg_threadcount > grp->sg_minthreads))
1208 	                                error = cv_timedwait_sig(&st->st_cond,
1209 	                                    &grp->sg_lock, 5 * hz);
1210 	                        else
1211 	                                error = cv_wait_sig(&st->st_cond,
1212 	                                    &grp->sg_lock);

The top thread (referred to in svc.c as "ismaster" did return from here with EINTR
and has now done an msleep() here, waiting for the other threads to terminate.

       /* Waiting for threads to stop. */
1387 	        for (g = 0; g < pool->sp_groupcount; g++) {
1388 	                grp = &pool->sp_groups[g];
1389 	                mtx_lock(&grp->sg_lock);
1390 	                while (grp->sg_threadcount > 0)
1391 	                        msleep(grp, &grp->sg_lock, 0, "svcexit", 0);
1392 	                mtx_unlock(&grp->sg_lock);
1393 	        }

Although I can't be sure if this patch has fixed the problem because it happens
intermittently, I have not seen the problem since applying this patch:
--- rpc/svc.c.sav	2018-06-21 22:52:11.623955000 -0400
+++ rpc/svc.c	2018-06-22 09:01:40.271803000 -0400
_at__at_ -1388,7 +1388,7 _at__at_ svc_run(SVCPOOL *pool)
 		grp = &pool->sp_groups[g];
 		mtx_lock(&grp->sg_lock);
 		while (grp->sg_threadcount > 0)
-			msleep(grp, &grp->sg_lock, 0, "svcexit", 0);
+			msleep(grp, &grp->sg_lock, 0, "svcexit", 1);
 		mtx_unlock(&grp->sg_lock);
 	}
 }

As you can see, all it does is add a timeout to the msleep(). 
I am not familiar with the signal delivery code in sleepqeue, so it probably
isn't correct, but my theory is alonge the lines of...

Since the msleep() doesn't have PCATCH, it does not set TDF_SINTR
and if that happens before the other threads return EINTR from cv_wait_sig(),
they no longer do so?
And I thought that waking up from the msleep() via timeouts would maybe allow
the other threads to return EINTR from cv_wait_sig()?

Does this make sense? rick
ps: I'll post if I see the problem again with the patch applied.
pss: This is a single core i386 system, just in case that might affect this.
Received on Sat Jun 23 2018 - 19:03:05 UTC

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