V_useloopback is set. slot4 and slot 6 are point-to-point interfaces. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- bash# ifconfig slot4 inet 172.16.1.48 10.0.0.20 netmask 255.255.255.255 bash# ifconfig slot6 inet 172.16.1.48 10.0.0.20 netmask 255.255.255.255 bash# bash# netstat -rn Routing tables Internet: Destination Gateway Flags Refs Use Netif Expire 10.0.0.20 link#7 UH 0 0 slot4 127.0.0.1 link#1 UH 0 0 lo0 172.16.1.48 link#7 UHS 1 0 lo0 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Loopback route has two references. Network route leads to slot4. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- bash# sysctl net.link.ether.inet.useloopback=0 net.link.ether.inet.useloopback: 1 -> 0 bash# ifconfig slot6 inet 172.16.1.49 10.0.0.20 netmask 255.255.255.255 bash# netstat -rn Routing tables Internet: Destination Gateway Flags Refs Use Netif Expire 10.0.0.20 link#7 UH 0 0 slot4 127.0.0.1 link#1 UH 0 0 lo0 172.16.1.48 link#7 UHS 0 0 lo0 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- V_useloopback is not set. New 172.16.1.49 loopback route is not installed. Old 172.16.1.48 loopback route has one reference. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- bash# ifconfig slot4 inet 172.16.1.49 10.0.0.20 netmask 255.255.255.255 bash# netstat -rn Routing tables Internet: Destination Gateway Flags Refs Use Netif Expire 10.0.0.20 link#9 UH 0 0 slot6 127.0.0.1 link#1 UH 0 0 lo0 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- New 172.16.1.49 loopback route is not installed. Old 172.16.1.48 loopback route was deleted. Network route leads to slot6 as it was replaced during 172.16.1.48 address deletetion. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- bash# sysctl net.link.ether.inet.useloopback=1 net.link.ether.inet.useloopback: 0 -> 1 bash# ifconfig slot4 inet 172.16.1.48 10.0.0.20 netmask 255.255.255.255 bash# ifconfig slot6 inet 172.16.1.48 10.0.0.20 netmask 255.255.255.255 bash# bash# netstat -rn Routing tables Internet: Destination Gateway Flags Refs Use Netif Expire 10.0.0.20 link#7 UH 0 0 slot4 127.0.0.1 link#1 UH 0 0 lo0 172.16.1.48 link#7 UHS 1 0 lo0 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- V_useloopback is set. Loopback route has two references. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- bash# sysctl net.link.ether.inet.useloopback=0 net.link.ether.inet.useloopback: 1 -> 0 bash# ifconfig slot4 down bash# ifconfig slot6 down bash# bash# netstat -rn Routing tables Internet: Destination Gateway Flags Refs Use Netif Expire 127.0.0.1 link#1 UH 0 0 lo0 172.16.1.48 link#7 UHS 1 0 lo0 bash# ifconfig slot4 up bash# ifconfig slot6 up bash# bash# netstat -rn Routing tables Internet: Destination Gateway Flags Refs Use Netif Expire 10.0.0.20 link#7 UH 0 0 slot4 127.0.0.1 link#1 UH 0 0 lo0 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- V_useloopback is not set. Loopback route is deleted after up->down->up cycle. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- bash# sysctl net.link.ether.inet.useloopback=1 net.link.ether.inet.useloopback: 0 -> 1 bash# ifconfig slot4 down bash# ifconfig slot4 up bash# bash# netstat -rn Routing tables Internet: Destination Gateway Flags Refs Use Netif Expire 10.0.0.20 link#9 UH 0 0 slot6 127.0.0.1 link#1 UH 0 0 lo0 172.16.1.48 link#7 UHS 0 0 lo0 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- V_useloopback is set. Loopback route is installed after up->down->up cycle. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- bash# ifconfig slot6 inet 172.16.1.49 10.0.0.20 netmask 255.255.255.255 bash# bash# netstat -rn Routing tables Internet: Destination Gateway Flags Refs Use Netif Expire 10.0.0.20 link#7 UH 0 0 slot4 127.0.0.1 link#1 UH 0 0 lo0 172.16.1.48 link#7 UHS 0 0 lo0 172.16.1.49 link#9 UHS 0 0 lo0 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- New 172.16.1.49 loopback route is installed ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- bash# ifconfig slot6 inet 172.16.1.48 10.0.0.20 netmask 255.255.255.255 bash# netstat -rn Routing tables Internet: Destination Gateway Flags Refs Use Netif Expire 10.0.0.20 link#7 UH 0 0 slot4 127.0.0.1 link#1 UH 0 0 lo0 172.16.1.48 link#7 UHS 1 0 lo0 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Old 172.16.1.49 loopback route is deleted. 172.16.1.48 loopback route has two references.