Re: est doesn't support C2D E6600 and newer CPUs?

From: John Baldwin <jhb_at_freebsd.org>
Date: Tue, 2 Oct 2007 14:07:26 -0400
On Tuesday 02 October 2007 02:33:16 am Nate Lawson wrote:
> Dag-Erling Smørgrav wrote:
> > "Abdullah Ibn Hamad Al-Marri" <almarrie_at_gmail.com> writes:
> >> [...]
> > 
> > No need for est, acpi_perf handles the E6600 just fine.
> > 
> > DES
> 
> Depends on the mobo.  Some export the info to acpi and some don't.  The
> linux driver has some workarounds for that, but it's too complicated for
> me to spend time figuring out right now.  You have to look at
> speedstep-centrino.c and several other files to get the full picture.

At some point my laptop suddenly started getting CPU levels from ACPI while I 
was testing the patch below.  The patch below did work for me though even 
though it only supports the high and low settings.

I #if 0'd the code in detach since detach always fails and it would be bad to 
free the frequency table out from under the driver w/o stopping it.

Index: est.c
===================================================================
RCS file: /usr/cvs/src/sys/i386/cpufreq/est.c,v
retrieving revision 1.11
diff -u -r1.11 est.c
--- est.c	11 May 2006 17:35:44 -0000	1.11
+++ est.c	2 Oct 2007 18:04:58 -0000
_at__at_ -38,6 +38,7 _at__at_
 #include <sys/systm.h>
 
 #include "cpufreq_if.h"
+#include <machine/clock.h>
 #include <machine/md_var.h>
 
 #include <contrib/dev/acpica/acpi.h>
_at__at_ -70,6 +71,7 _at__at_
 struct est_softc {
 	device_t	dev;
 	int		acpi_settings;
+	int		msr_settings;
 	freq_info	*freq_list;
 };
 
_at__at_ -897,6 +899,7 _at__at_
 static int	est_get_info(device_t dev);
 static int	est_acpi_info(device_t dev, freq_info **freqs);
 static int	est_table_info(device_t dev, uint64_t msr, freq_info **freqs);
+static int	est_msr_info(device_t dev, uint64_t msr, freq_info **freqs);
 static freq_info *est_get_current(freq_info *freq_list);
 static int	est_settings(device_t dev, struct cf_setting *sets, int *count);
 static int	est_set(device_t dev, const struct cf_setting *set);
_at__at_ -1031,11 +1034,13 _at__at_
 static int
 est_detach(device_t dev)
 {
+#if 0
 	struct est_softc *sc;
 
 	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
-	if (sc->acpi_settings)
+	if (sc->acpi_settings || sc->msr_settings)
 		free(sc->freq_list, M_DEVBUF);
+#endif
 	return (ENXIO);
 }
 
_at__at_ -1059,6 +1064,9 _at__at_
 	if (error)
 		error = est_acpi_info(dev, &sc->freq_list);
 
+	if (error)
+		error = est_msr_info(dev, msr, &sc->freq_list);
+
 	if (error) {
 		printf(
 	"est: CPU supports Enhanced Speedstep, but is not recognized.\n"
_at__at_ -1149,6 +1157,77 _at__at_
 	return (0);
 }
 
+/*
+ * Flesh out a simple rate table containing the high and low frequencies
+ * based on the current clock speed and the upper 32 bits of the MSR.
+ */
+static int
+est_msr_info(device_t dev, uint64_t msr, freq_info **freqs)
+{
+	struct est_softc *sc;
+	freq_info *fp;
+	int bus, freq, volts;
+	uint16_t id;
+
+	if (strcmp("GenuineIntel", cpu_vendor) != 0)
+		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
+
+	/* Figure out the bus clock. */
+	freq = tsc_freq / 1000000;
+	id = msr >> 32;
+	bus = freq / (id >> 8);
+	device_printf(dev, "Guessed bus clock (high) of %d MHz\n", bus);
+	if (bus != 100 && bus != 133) {
+		/* We may be running on the low frequency. */
+		id = msr >> 48;
+		bus = freq / (id >> 8);
+		device_printf(dev, "Guessed bus clock (low) of %d MHz\n", bus);
+		if (bus != 100 && bus != 133)
+			return (EOPNOTSUPP);
+		
+		/* Calculate high frequency. */
+		id = msr >> 32;
+		freq = ((id >> 8) & 0xff) * bus;
+	}
+
+	/* Fill out a new freq table containing just the high and low freqs. */
+	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
+	fp = malloc(sizeof(freq_info) * 3, M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
+
+	/* First, the high frequency. */
+	volts = id & 0xff;
+	if (volts != 0) {
+		volts <<= 4;
+		volts += 700;
+	}
+	fp[0].freq = freq;
+	fp[0].volts = volts;
+	fp[0].id16 = id;
+	fp[0].power = CPUFREQ_VAL_UNKNOWN;
+	device_printf(dev, "Guessed high setting of %d MHz _at_ %d Mv\n", freq,
+	    volts);
+
+	/* Second, the low frequency. */
+	id = msr >> 48;
+	freq = ((id >> 8) & 0xff) * bus;
+	volts = id & 0xff;
+	if (volts != 0) {
+		volts <<= 4;
+		volts += 700;
+	}
+	fp[1].freq = freq;
+	fp[1].volts = volts;
+	fp[1].id16 = id;
+	fp[1].power = CPUFREQ_VAL_UNKNOWN;
+	device_printf(dev, "Guessed low setting of %d MHz _at_ %d Mv\n", freq,
+	    volts);
+
+	/* Table is already terminated due to M_ZERO. */
+	sc->msr_settings = TRUE;
+	*freqs = fp;
+	return (0);
+}
+
 static freq_info *
 est_get_current(freq_info *freq_list)
 {

-- 
John Baldwin
Received on Tue Oct 02 2007 - 16:53:42 UTC

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