RE: freebsd and utf-8 directory names

From: M&S - Krasznai András <Krasznai.Andras_at_mands.hu>
Date: Tue, 1 Jul 2014 17:40:04 +0200
hi

I use the -L hu_HU.UTF-8 option in fstab, but I admit I forgot to set the LCxxxxxxx variables. 

I will test it soon.

rgds

András

-----Original Message-----
From: Gyrd Thane Lange [mailto:gyrd-se_at_thanelange.no] 
Sent: Tuesday, July 01, 2014 5:30 PM
To: Rainer Hurling; M&S - Krasznai András; freebsd-current_at_freebsd.org
Subject: Re: freebsd and utf-8 directory names

Den 30. juni 2014 08:56, skrev Rainer Hurling:
> Am 30.06.2014 08:30 (UTC+1) schrieb M&S - Krasznai András:
>> Hi
>>
>> I have been using FreeBSD as desktop since 2003, and living in a mixed (windows-linux) environment I installed FreeBSd along with my usual (Windows 7) work environment, I have a dualboot configured laptop. I use FreeBSD-10 STABLE.
>>
>> There is a partition formatted for FAT32 where I store documents which I would like to view (and edit) both in  windows and freebsd.
>>
>> The problem is that if the path name contains certain Hungarian characters (e.g o with double accent), then libreoffice in FreeBSD refuses to open them complaining about illegal characters. The directory was created in windows, the document also, and I can handle them perfectly from windows (what is more, libreoffice under a linux can also open those documents). Some accented characters are shown as a question mark in FreeBSD, and some others are as a black rectangle; these latter are causing problems. If a file-nam contains such characters then the file is shown as 0- length in Midnight Commander.
>>
>> I tried some steps described in the „Localization” part of the FreeBSD Handbook, but things did not improve.
>>
>> I installed PC-BSD with Hungarian language support, thinking that it would handle the localized directory names correctly but no, it gives the same error message.
>>
>> This problem is really annoying. How could I solve it?
>
> In my German environment I also use FAT32 formatted drives, mounted like:
>
> /dev/adaXsX	/XXX	msdosfs	rw,large,-Lde_DE.UTF-8	0	0
>
> This should also work for Hungarian?

I second this advice, it should work well for any language (It certainly is fine for my Norwegian).

To expand on Rainer's suggestion:

The -L parameter in the mount line is from the mount_msdosfs(8) utility. 
The man page says:

-L locale
Specify locale name used for file name conversions for DOS and Win'95 names.  By default ISO 8859-1 assumed as local character set.


The locale of your environment and mount command must match. In my case 
it is:

LC_CTYPE=no_NO.UTF-8
mount_msdosfs -L no_NO.UTF-8 /dev/da3s1 /mnt/tmp


(Regarding whether the default of ISO 8859-1 for mount_msdosfs should be 
changed to some UTF-8 locale to better match what people are using in 
this age is an entirely different matter. ;-)

Best regards,
Gyrd ^_^

>
> HTH,
> Rainer Hurling
>
>
>> Krasznai András
>> rendszermérnök
>> M&S Informatikai Zrt.
>> 1136 Budapest, Pannónia u. 17/A.
>> Telefon: +36   1 703-2923
>> Mobil:    +36 30 703-2923
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Received on Tue Jul 01 2014 - 13:40:07 UTC

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