All, A major performance regression was introduced to the CAM subsystem in FreeBSD 7.1. The following configurations are known to be affected: VMWare ESX VMWare Fusion (using bt or lsilogic controller options) HP CISS RAID Some MPT-SAS combinations with SATA drives attached (Includes Dell SAS5/ir, but not PERC5/PERC6). Pure SCSI and SAS subsystems likely are NOT affected. Any hardware that uses the 'ata' driver is also definitely NOT affected. To determine if your installation is affected, run the following command as root: camcontrol tags da0 Substitute 'da0' with another appropriate drive device number, if needed. Note that this ONLY AFFECTS 'da' DEVICES. If your disks are 'ad' devices, they are NOT affected. The result from running this command should be an output similar to the following: (pass0:mpt0:0:8:0): device openings: 255 If, instead, it reports a value of '1', you are likely affected. Note that it may be normal for USB memory devices to report a low number. Also, many legacy SCSI disks, and devices that are not disks, may also be expected to report a low number. The effect of this problem is that only one I/O command will be issued to the controller and disk at a time, instead of overlapping multiple commands in parallel. This causes significantly higher latency in servicing moderate and heavy I/O workloads, leading to very poor performance. Performance can be easily compared by downgrading to FreeBSD 7.0. I have committed a fix for this problem for FreeBSD 8-CURRENT as of SVN revision 188570. FreeBSD 7-STABLE will be updated with the fix in a few days once I've gotten confirmation that the fix works and doesn't cause any adverse side-effects. Anyone wanting to help in this validation effort should apply the attached patch to their kernel source tree and recompile. Please contact me directly by email to report if the problem is fixed for you. If the validation process goes smoothly, I will work with the release engineering team to turn this fix into an official errata update for FreeBSD 7.1. Thanks in advance for your help. Scott
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